معالجة البريد هي النهج الأكثر تقليدية لتصحيح الأخطاء التي تسببها أنظمة التعرف على الأحرف البصرية (OCR).يتم اتخاذ خطوتين عادة لتصحيح أخطاء تعض عبر الإنترنت: الكشف والتصحيحات.بالنسبة للمهمة الأولى، أظهرت طرق تعلم الآلات الخاضعة للإشراف عروضا حديثة.تركزت النهج المقترحة في السابق بشكل بارز على الجمع بين الميزات المعجمية والسياقية والإحصائية للكشف عن الأخطاء.في هذه الدراسة، نبلغ عن نظام رواية للكشف عن الأخطاء وهو ما يعتمد فقط على التهم N-Gram من رمز المرشح.بالإضافة إلى كونها بسيطة وأقل تكلفة حسابية، فإن نظامنا المقترح يدق النظم السابقة المبلغ عنها في مسابقة ICDAR2019 على اكتشاف خطأ OCR مع هوامش ملحوظة.حققنا درجات F1 الحديثة لمدة ثمانية من أصل عشر لغات أوروبية.الحد الأقصى للتحسين هو الإسبانية التي تحسنت من 0.69 إلى 0.90، والحد الأدنى للبولندية من 0.82 إلى 0.84.
Post processing is the most conventional approach for correcting errors that are caused by Optical Character Recognition(OCR) systems. Two steps are usually taken to correct OCR errors: detection and corrections. For the first task, supervised machine learning methods have shown state-of-the-art performances. Previously proposed approaches have focused most prominently on combining lexical, contextual and statistical features for detecting errors. In this study, we report a novel system to error detection which is based merely on the n-gram counts of a candidate token. In addition to being simple and computationally less expensive, our proposed system beats previous systems reported in the ICDAR2019 competition on OCR-error detection with notable margins. We achieved state-of-the-art F1-scores for eight out of the ten involved European languages. The maximum improvement is for Spanish which improved from 0.69 to 0.90, and the minimum for Polish from 0.82 to 0.84.
References used
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