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Protecting Quantum Information Encoded in Decoherence Free States Against Exchange Errors

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 Added by Dr. Daniel A. Lidar
 Publication date 1999
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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The exchange interaction between identical qubits in a quantum information processor gives rise to unitary two-qubit errors. It is shown here that decoherence free subspaces (DFSs) for collective decoherence undergo Pauli errors under exchange, which however do not take the decoherence free states outside of the DFS. In order to protect DFSs against these errors it is sufficient to employ a recently proposed concatenated DFS-quantum error correcting code scheme [D.A. Lidar, D. Bacon and K.B. Whaley, Phys. Rev. Lett. {bf 82}, 4556 (1999)].



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