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Register a new userLarge $ Y_{k,b} $-tilings and Hamilton $ ell $-cycles in $k$-uniform hypergraphs
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Let $Y_{3,2}$ be the $3$-uniform hypergraph with two edges intersecting in two vertices. Our main result is that any $n$-vertex 3-uniform hypergraph with at least $binom{n}{3} - binom{n-m+1}{3} + o(n^3)$ edges contains a collection of $m$ vertex-disjoint copies of $Y_{3,2}$, for $mle n/7$. The bound on the number of edges is asymptotically best possible. This can be viewed as a generalization of the ErdH{o}s Matching Conjecture.We then use this result together with the absorbing method to determine the asymptotically best possible minimum $(k-3)$-degree threshold for $ell$-Hamiltonicity in $k$-graphs, where $kge 7$ is odd and $ell=(k-1)/2$. Moreover, we give related results on $ Y_{k,b} $-tilings and Hamilton $ ell $-cycles with $ d $-degree for some other $ k,ell,d $.
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We show that, for a natural notion of quasirandomness in $k$-uniform hypergraphs, any quasirandom $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices with constant edge density and minimum vertex degree $Omega(n^{k-1})$ contains a loose Hamilton cycle. We also give a construction to show that a $k$-uniform hypergraph satisfying these conditions need not contain a Hamilton $ell$-cycle if $k-ell$ divides $k$. The remaining values of $ell$ form an interesting open question.
A tight Hamilton cycle in a $k$-uniform hypergraph ($k$-graph) $G$ is a cyclic ordering of the vertices of $G$ such that every set of $k$ consecutive vertices in the ordering forms an edge. R{o}dl, Ruci{n}ski, and Szemer{e}di proved that for $kgeq 3$, every $k$-graph on $n$ vertices with minimum codegree at least $n/2+o(n)$ contains a tight Hamilton cycle. We show that the number of tight Hamilton cycles in such $k$-graphs is $exp(nln n-Theta(n))$. As a corollary, we obtain a similar estimate on the number of Hamilton $ell$-cycles in such $k$-graphs for all $ellin{0,dots,k-1}$, which makes progress on a question of Ferber, Krivelevich and Sudakov.
In an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices a tight Hamilton cycle consists of $n$ edges such that there exists a cyclic ordering of the vertices where the edges correspond to consecutive segments of $r$ vertices. We provide a first deterministic polynomial time algorithm, which finds a.a.s. tight Hamilton cycles in random $r$-uniform hypergraphs with edge probability at least $C log^3n/n$. Our result partially answers a question of Dudek and Frieze [Random Structures & Algorithms 42 (2013), 374-385] who proved that tight Hamilton cycles exists already for $p=omega(1/n)$ for $r=3$ and $p=(e + o(1))/n$ for $rge 4$ using a second moment argument. Moreover our algorithm is superior to previous results of Allen, Bottcher, Kohayakawa and Person [Random Structures & Algorithms 46 (2015), 446-465] and Nenadov and v{S}koric [arXiv:1601.04034] in various ways: the algorithm of Allen et al. is a randomised polynomial time algorithm working for edge probabilities $pge n^{-1+varepsilon}$, while the algorithm of Nenadov and v{S}koric is a randomised quasipolynomial time algorithm working for edge probabilities $pge Clog^8n/n$.
In 1999, Katona and Kierstead conjectured that if a $k$-uniform hypergraph $cal H$ on $n$ vertices has minimum co-degree $lfloor frac{n-k+3}{2}rfloor$, i.e., each set of $k-1$ vertices is contained in at least $lfloor frac{n-k+3}{2}rfloor$ edges, then it has a Hamiltonian cycle. R{o}dl, Ruci{n}ski and Szemer{e}di in 2011 proved that the conjecture is true when $k=3$ and $n$ is large. We show that this Katona-Kierstead conjecture holds if $k=4$, $n$ is large, and $V({cal H})$ has a partition $A$, $B$ such that $|A|=lceil n/2rceil$, $|{ein E({cal H}):|e cap A|=2}| <epsilon n^4$.
In this paper we generalize the concept of uniquely $K_r$-saturated graphs to hypergraphs. Let $K_r^{(k)}$ denote the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph on $r$ vertices. For integers $k,r,n$ such that $2le k <r<n$, a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with $n$ vertices is uniquely $K_r^{(k)}$-saturated if $H$ does not contain $K_r^{(k)}$ but adding to $H$ any $k$-set that is not a hyperedge of $H$ results in exactly one copy of $K_r^{(k)}$. Among uniquely $K_r^{(k)}$-saturated hypergraphs, the interesting ones are the primitive ones that do not have a dominating vertex---a vertex belonging to all possible ${n-1choose k-1}$ edges. Translating the concept to the complements of these hypergraphs, we obtain a natural restriction of $tau$-critical hypergraphs: a hypergraph $H$ is uniquely $tau$-critical if for every edge $e$, $tau(H-e)=tau(H)-1$ and $H-e$ has a unique transversal of size $tau(H)-1$. We have two constructions for primitive uniquely $K_r^{(k)}$-saturated hypergraphs. One shows that for $k$ and $r$ where $4le k<rle 2k-3$, there exists such a hypergraph for every $n>r$. This is in contrast to the case $k=2$ and $r=3$ where only the Moore graphs of diameter two have this property. Our other construction keeps $n-r$ fixed; in this case we show that for any fixed $kge 2$ there can only be finitely many examples. We give a range for $n$ where these hypergraphs exist. For $n-r=1$ the range is completely determined: $k+1le n le {(k+2)^2over 4}$. For larger values of $n-r$ the upper end of our range reaches approximately half of its upper bound. The lower end depends on the chromatic number of certain Johnson graphs.
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