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Register a new userPBW bases for modified quantum groups
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Weiqiang Wang
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We construct a basis for a modified quantum group of finite type, extending the PBW bases of positive and negative halves of a quantum group. Generalizing Lusztigs classic results on PBW bases, we show that this basis is orthogonal with respect to its natural bilinear form (and hence called a PBW basis), and moreover, the matrix for the PBW-expansion of the canonical basis is unital triangular. All these follow by a new construction of the modified quantum group of arbitrary type, which is built on limits of sequences of elements in tensor products of lowest and highest weight modules. Explicitly formulas are worked out in the rank one case.
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Let $U_q(mathfrak{g})$ be a quantum affine algebra of arbitrary type and let $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$ be Hernandez-Leclercs category. We can associate the quantum affine Schur-Weyl duality functor $F_D$ to a duality datum $D$ in $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$. We introduce the notion of a strong (complete) duality datum $D$ and prove that, when $D$ is strong, the induced duality functor $F_D$ sends simple modules to simple modules and preserves the invariants $Lambda$ and $Lambda^infty$ introduced by the authors. We next define the reflections $mathcal{S}_k$ and $mathcal{S}^{-1}_k$ acting on strong duality data $D$. We prove that if $D$ is a strong (resp. complete) duality datum, then $mathcal{S}_k(D)$ and $mathcal{S}_k^{-1}(D)$ are also strong (resp. complete ) duality data. We finally introduce the notion of affine cuspidal modules in $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$ by using the duality functor $F_D$, and develop the cuspidal module theory for quantum affine algebras similarly to the quiver Hecke algebra case.
Let $U_q(mathfrak{g})$ be a quantum affine algebra of untwisted affine ADE type and let $mathcal{C}^0_{mathfrak{g}}$ be Hernandez-Leclercs category. For a duality datum $mathcal{D}$ in $mathcal{C}^0_{mathfrak{g}}$, we denote by $mathcal{F}_{mathcal{D}}$ the quantum affine Weyl-Schur duality functor. We give sufficient conditions for a duality datum $mathcal{D}$ to provide the functor $mathcal{F}_{mathcal{D}}$ sending simple modules to simple modules. Then we introduce the notion of cuspidal modules in $mathcal{C}^0_{mathfrak{g}}$, and show that all simple modules in $mathcal{C}^0_{mathfrak{g}}$ can be constructed as the heads of ordered tensor products of cuspidal modules.
Let $textbf{U}^+$ be the positive part of the quantum group $textbf{U}$ associated with a generalized Cartan matrix. In the case of finite type, Lusztig constructed the canonical basis $textbf{B}$ of $textbf{U}^+$ via two approaches. The first one is an elementary algebraic construction via Ringel-Hall algebra realization of $textbf{U}^+$ and the second one is a geometric construction. The geometric construction of canonical basis can be generalized to the cases of all types. The generalization of the elementary algebraic construction to affine type is an important problem. We give several main results of algebraic constructions to the affine canonical basis in this ariticle. These results are given by Beck-Nakajima, Lin-Xiao-Zhang, Xiao-Xu-Zhao, respectively.
Let $(bf U, bf U^imath)$ be a quantum symmetric pair of Kac-Moody type. The $imath$quantum groups $bf U^imath$ and the universal $imath$quantum groups $widetilde{bf U}^imath$ can be viewed as a generalization of quantum groups and Drinfeld doubles $widetilde{bf U}$. In this paper we formulate and establish Serre-Lusztig relations for $imath$quantum groups in terms of $imath$divided powers, which are an $imath$-analog of Lusztigs higher order Serre relations for quantum groups. This has applications to braid group symmetries on $imath$quantum groups.
Let $(bf U, bf U^imath)$ be a quasi-split quantum symmetric pair of arbitrary Kac-Moody type, where quasi-split means the corresponding Satake diagram contains no black node. We give a presentation of the $imath$quantum group $bf U^imath$ with explicit $imath$Serre relations. The verification of new $imath$Serre relations is reduced to some new q-binomial identities. Consequently, $bf U^imath$ is shown to admit a bar involution under suitable conditions on the parameters.
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