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Register a new userExact Decoding Probability of Sparse Random Linear Network Coding for Reliable Multicast
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Added by
Wenlin Chen
Publication date
2021
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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Sparse random linear network coding (SRLNC) used as a class of erasure codes to ensure the reliability of multicast communications has been widely investigated. However, an exact expression for the decoding success probability of SRLNC is still unknown, and existing expressions are either asymptotic or approximate. In this paper, we derive an exact expression for the decoding success probability of SRLNC. The key to achieving this is to propose a criterion that a vector is contained in a subspace. To obtain this criterion, we construct a basis of a subspace, with respect to this basis, the coordinates of a vector are known, based on a maximal linearly independent set of the columns of a matrix. The exactness and the computation of the derived expression are demonstrated by a simple example.
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For a (single-source) multicast network, the size of a base field is the most known and studied algebraic identity that is involved in characterizing its linear solvability over the base field. In this paper, we design a new class $mathcal{N}$ of multicast networks and obtain an explicit formula for the linear solvability of these networks, which involves the associated coset numbers of a multiplicative subgroup in a base field. The concise formula turns out to be the first that matches the topological structure of a multicast network and algebraic identities of a field other than size. It further facilitates us to unveil emph{infinitely many} new multicast networks linearly solvable over GF($q$) but not over GF($q$) with $q < q$, based on a subgroup order criterion. In particular, i) for every $kgeq 2$, an instance in $mathcal{N}$ can be found linearly solvable over GF($2^{2k}$) but emph{not} over GF($2^{2k+1}$), and ii) for arbitrary distinct primes $p$ and $p$, there are infinitely many $k$ and $k$ such that an instance in $mathcal{N}$ can be found linearly solvable over GF($p^k$) but emph{not} over GF($p^{k}$) with $p^k < p^{k}$. On the other hand, the construction of $mathcal{N}$ also leads to a new class of multicast networks with $Theta(q^2)$ nodes and $Theta(q^2)$ edges, where $q geq 5$ is the minimum field size for linear solvability of the network.
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