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Langtons type Theorem on Algebraic Orbifolds

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 Added by Yonghong Huang
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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In this paper, we show Langtons type theorem on separatedness and properness of moduli functor of torsion free semistable sheaves on algebraic orbifolds over an algebraically closed field k



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78 - Nolan R. Wallach 2018
The main result asserts: Let $G$ be a reductive, affine algebraic group and let $(rho ,V)$ be a regular representation of $G$. Let $X$ be an irreducible $mathbb{C}^{ times } G$ invariant Zariski closed subset such that $G$ has a closed orbit that has maximal dimension among all orbits (this is equivalent to: generic orbits are closed). Then there exists an open subset, $W$,of $X$ in the metric topology which is dense with complement of measure $0$ such that if $x ,y in W$ then $left (mathbb{C}^{ times } Gright )_{x}$ is conjugate to $left (mathbb{C}^{ times } Gright )_{y}$. Furthermore, if $G x$ is a closed orbit of maximal dimension and if $x$ is a smooth point of $X$ then there exists $y in W$ such that $left (mathbb{C}^{ times } Gright )_{x}$ contains a conjugate of $left (mathbb{C}^{ times } Gright )_{y}$. The proof involves using the Kempf-Ness theorem to reduce the result to the principal orbit type theorem for compact Lie groups.
We investigate chiral zero modes and winding numbers at fixed points on $T^2/mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds. It is shown that the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for the chiral zero modes leads to a formula $n_+-n_-=(-V_++V_-)/2N$, where $n_{pm}$ are the numbers of the $pm$ chiral zero modes and $V_{pm}$ are the sums of the winding numbers at the fixed points on $T^2/mathbb{Z}_N$. This formula is complementary to our zero-mode counting formula on the magnetized orbifolds with non-zero flux background $M eq 0$, consistently with substituting $M = 0$ for the counting formula $n_+ - n_- = (2M - V_+ + V_-)/2N$.
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