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Fairness On The Ground: Applying Algorithmic Fairness Approaches to Production Systems

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 Added by Sam Corbett-Davies
 Publication date 2021
and research's language is English




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Many technical approaches have been proposed for ensuring that decisions made by machine learning systems are fair, but few of these proposals have been stress-tested in real-world systems. This paper presents an example of one teams approach to the challenge of applying algorithmic fairness approaches to complex production systems within the context of a large technology company. We discuss how we disentangle normative questions of product and policy design (like, how should the system trade off between different stakeholders interests and needs?) from empirical questions of system implementation (like, is the system achieving the desired tradeoff in practice?). We also present an approach for answering questions of the latter sort, which allows us to measure how machine learning systems and human labelers are making these tradeoffs across different relevant groups. We hope our experience integrating fairness tools and approaches into large-scale and complex production systems will be useful to other practitioners facing similar challenges, and illuminating to academics and researchers looking to better address the needs of practitioners.



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180 - Weishen Pan , Sen Cui , Jiang Bian 2021
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94 - Renzhe Xu , Peng Cui , Kun Kuang 2020
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174 - Depeng Xu , Shuhan Yuan , Lu Zhang 2018
Fairness-aware learning is increasingly important in data mining. Discrimination prevention aims to prevent discrimination in the training data before it is used to conduct predictive analysis. In this paper, we focus on fair data generation that ensures the generated data is discrimination free. Inspired by generative adversarial networks (GAN), we present fairness-aware generative adversarial networks, called FairGAN, which are able to learn a generator producing fair data and also preserving good data utility. Compared with the naive fair data generation models, FairGAN further ensures the classifiers which are trained on generated data can achieve fair classification on real data. Experiments on a real dataset show the effectiveness of FairGAN.
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