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On a denseness result for quasi-infinitely divisible distributions

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 Added by Merve Kutlu
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors Merve Kutlu




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A probability distribution $mu$ on $mathbb{R}^d$ is quasi-infinitely divisible if its characteristic function has the representation $widehat{mu} = widehat{mu_1}/widehat{mu_2}$ with infinitely divisible distributions $mu_1$ and $mu_2$. In cite[Thm. 4.1]{lindner2018} it was shown that the class of quasi-infinitely divisible distributions on $mathbb{R}$ is dense in the class of distributions on $mathbb{R}$ with respect to weak convergence. In this paper, we show that the class of quasi-infinitely divisible distributions on $mathbb{R}^d$ is not dense in the class of distributions on $mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to weak convergence if $d geq 2$.

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A quasi-infinitely divisible distribution on $mathbb{R}^d$ is a probability distribution $mu$ on $mathbb{R}^d$ whose characteristic function can be written as the quotient of the characteristic functions of two infinitely divisible distributions on $mathbb{R}^d$. Equivalently, it can be characterised as a probability distribution whose characteristic function has a Levy--Khintchine type representation with a signed Levy measure, a so called quasi--Levy measure, rather than a Levy measure. A systematic study of such distributions in the univariate case has been carried out in Lindner, Pan and Sato cite{lindner}. The goal of the present paper is to collect some known results on multivariate quasi-infinitely divisible distributions and to extend some of the univariate results to the multivariate setting. In particular, conditions for weak convergence, moment and support properties are considered. A special emphasis is put on examples of such distributions and in particular on $mathbb{Z}^d$-valued quasi-infinitely divisible distributions.
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