No Arabic abstract
Let $M$ be an ANR space and $X$ be a homotopy dense subspace in $M$. Assume that $M$ admits a continuous binary operation $*:Mtimes Mto M$ such that for every $x,yin M$ the inclusion $x*yin X$ holds if and only if $x,yin X$. Assume also that there exist continuous unary operations $u,v:Mto M$ such that $x=u(x)*v(x)$ for all $xin M$. Given a $2^omega$-stable $mathbf Pi^0_2$-hereditary weakly $mathbf Sigma^0_2$-additive class of spaces $mathcal C$, we prove that the pair $(M,X)$ is strongly $(mathbf Pi^0_1capmathcal C,mathcal C)$-universal if and only if for any compact space $Kinmathcal C$, subspace $Cinmathcal C$ of $K$ and nonempty open set $Usubseteq M$ there exists a continuous map $f:Kto U$ such that $f^{-1}[X]=C$. This characterization is applied to detecting strongly universal Lawson semilattices.
Assuming the existence of $mathfrak c$ incomparable selective ultrafilters, we classify the non-torsion Abelian groups of cardinality $mathfrak c$ that admit a countably compact group topology. We show that for each $kappa in [mathfrak c, 2^mathfrak c]$ each of these groups has a countably compact group topology of weight $kappa$ without non-trivial convergent sequences and another that has convergent sequences. Assuming the existence of $2^mathfrak c$ selective ultrafilters, there are at least $2^mathfrak c$ non homeomorphic such topologies in each case and we also show that every Abelian group of cardinality at most $2^mathfrak c$ is algebraically countably compact. We also show that it is consistent that every Abelian group of cardinality $mathfrak c$ that admits a countably compact group topology admits a countably compact group topology without non-trivial convergent sequences whose weight has countable cofinality.
With a complete Heyting algebra $L$ as the truth value table, we prove that the collections of open filters of stratified $L$-valued topological spaces form a monad. By means of $L$-Scott topology and the specialization $L$-order, we get that the algebras of open filter monad are precisely $L$-continuous lattices.
A topological gyrogroup is a gyrogroup endowed with a topology such that the binary operation is jointly continuous and the inverse mapping is also continuous. In this paper, it is proved that if $G$ is a sequential topological gyrogroup with an $omega^{omega}$-base, then $G$ has the strong Pytkeev property. Moreover, some equivalent conditions about $omega^{omega}$-base and strong Pytkeev property are given in Baire topological gyrogroups. Finally, it is shown that if $G$ is a strongly countably complete strongly topological gyrogroup, then $G$ contains a closed, countably compact, admissible subgyrogroup $P$ such that the quotient space $G/P$ is metrizable and the canonical homomorphism $pi :Grightarrow G/P$ is closed.
The structure of topological spaces is analysed here through the lenses of fibrous preorders. Each topological space has an associated fibrous preorder and those fibrous preorders which return a topological space are called spacial. A special class of spacial fibrous preorders consisting of an interconnected family of preorders indexed by a unitary magma is called cartesian and studied here. Topological spaces that are obtained from those fibrous preorders, with a unitary magma emph{I}, are called emph{I}-cartesian and characterized. The characterization reveals a hidden structure of such spaces. Several other characterizations are obtained and special attention is drawn to the case of a monoid equipped with a topology. A wide range of examples is provided, as well as general procedures to obtain topologies from other data types such as groups and their actions. Metric spaces and normed spaces are considered as well.
The range of a trigonometric polynomial with complex coefficients can be interpreted as the image of the unit circle under a Laurent polynomial. We show that this range is contained in a real algebraic subset of the complex plane. Although the containment may be proper, the difference between the two sets is finite, except for polynomials with certain symmetry.