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Determination of the charm quark mass in lattice QCD with $2+1$ flavours on fine lattices

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 Added by Simon Kuberski
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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We present a determination of the charm quark mass in lattice QCD with three active quark flavours. The calculation is based on PCAC masses extracted from $N_mathrm{f}=2+1$ flavour gauge field ensembles at five different lattice spacings in a range from 0.087 fm down to 0.039 fm. The lattice action consists of the $mathrm{O}(a)$ improved Wilson-clover action and a tree-level improved Symanzik gauge action. Quark masses are non-perturbatively $mathrm{O}(a)$ improved employing the Symanzik-counterterms available for this discretisation of QCD. To relate the bare mass at a specified low-energy scale with the renormalisation group invariant mass in the continuum limit, we use the non-pertubatively known factors that account for the running of the quark masses as well as for their renormalisation at hadronic scales. We obtain the renormalisation group invariant charm quark mass at the physical point of the three-flavour theory to be $M_mathrm{c} = 1486(21),mathrm{MeV}$. Combining this result with five-loop perturbation theory and the corresponding decoupling relations in the $overline{mathrm{MS}}$ scheme, one arrives at a result for the renormalisation group invariant charm quark mass in the four-flavour theory of $M_mathrm{c}(N_mathrm{f}=4) = 1548(23),mathrm{MeV}$. In the $overline{mathrm{MS}}$ scheme, and at finite energy scales conventional in phenomenology, we quote $m^{overline{mathrm{MS}}}_{mathrm{c}}(m^{overline{mathrm{MS}}}_{mathrm{c}}; N_mathrm{f}=4)=1296(19),mathrm{MeV}$ and $m^{overline{mathrm{MS}}}_{mathrm{c}}(3,mathrm{GeV}; N_mathrm{f}=4)=1007(16),mathrm{MeV}$ for the renormalised charm quark mass



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55 - Jochen Heitger 2019
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We investigate the charm quark system using the relativistic heavy quark action on 2+1 flavor PACS-CS configurations previously generated on $32^3 times 64$ lattice. The dynamical up-down and strange quark masses are set to the physical values by using the technique of reweighting to shift the quark hopping parameters from the values employed in the configuration generation. At the physical point, the lattice spacing equals $a^{-1}=2.194(10)$ GeV and the spatial extent $L=2.88(1)$ fm. The charm quark mass is determined by the spin-averaged mass of the 1S charmonium state, from which we obtain $m_{rm charm}^{msbar}(mu = m_{rm charm}^{msbar}) = 1.260(1)(6)(35)$ GeV, where the errors are due to our statistics, scale determination and renormalization factor. An additional systematic error from the heavy quark is of order $alpha_s^2 f(m_Q a)(a Lambda_{QCD})$, which is estimated to be a percent level if the factor $f(m_Q a)$ analytic in $m_Q a$ is of order unity. Our results for the charmed and charmed-strange meson decay constants are $f_D=226(6)(1)(5)$ MeV, $f_{D_s}=257(2)(1)(5)$ MeV, again up to the heavy quark errors of order $alpha_s^2 f(m_Q a)(a Lambda_{QCD})$. Combined with the CLEO values for the leptonic decay widths, these values yield $|V_{cd}| = 0.205(6)(1)(5)(9)$, $|V_{cs}| = 1.00(1)(1)(3)(3)$, where the last error is on account of the experimental uncertainty of the decay widths.
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