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The Coulomb and Higgs Branches of $mathcal{N}=1$ Theories of Class $mathcal{S}_k$

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 Added by Alessandro Pini
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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Even though for generic $mathcal{N}=1$ theories it is not possible to separate distinct branches of supersymmetric vacua, in this paper we study a special class of $mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs, these of Class $mathcal{S}_k$ for which it is possible to define Coulomb and Higgs branches precisely as for the $mathcal{N}=2$ theories of Class $mathcal{S}$ from which they descend. We study the BPS operators that parameterise these branches of vacua using the different limits of the superconformal index as well as the Coulomb and Higgs branch Hilbert Series. Finally, with the tools we have developed, we provide a check that six dimensional $(1,1)$ Little String theory can be deconstructed from a toroidal quiver in class $mathcal{S}_k$

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We study the Coulomb branch of class $mathcal{S}_k$ $mathcal{N} = 1$ SCFTs by constructing and analyzing their spectral curves.
Quantum curves arise from Seiberg-Witten curves associated to 4d $mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories by promoting coordinates to non-commutative operators. In this way the algebraic equation of the curve is interpreted as an operator equation where a Hamiltonian acts on a wave-function with zero eigenvalue. We find that this structure generalises when one considers torus-compactified 6d $mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ SCFTs. The corresponding quantum curves are elliptic in nature and hence the associated eigenvectors/eigenvalues can be expressed in terms of Jacobi forms. In this paper we focus on the class of 6d SCFTs arising from M5 branes transverse to a $mathbb{C}^2/mathbb{Z}_k$ singularity. In the limit where the compactified 2-torus has zero size, the corresponding 4d $mathcal{N}=2$ theories are known as class $mathcal{S}_k$. We explicitly show that the eigenvectors associated to the quantum curve are expectation values of codimension 2 surface operators, while the corresponding eigenvalues are codimension 4 Wilson surface expectation values.
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