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Register a new userGlobal Dynamics and Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for A Three-Species Models
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In this work, we investigate the system of three species ecological model involving one predator-prey subsystem coupling with a generalist predator with negative effect on the prey. Without diffusive terms, all global dynamics of its corresponding reaction equations are proved analytically for all classified parameters. With diffusive terms, the transitions of different spatial homogeneous solutions, the traveling wave solutions, are showed by higher dimensional shooting method, the Wazewski method. Some interesting numerical simulations are performed, and biological implications are given.
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This paper is concerned with the globally exponential stability of traveling wave fronts for a class of population dynamics model with quiescent stage and delay. First, we establish the comparison principle of solutions for the population dynamics model. Then, by the weighted energy method combining comparison principle, the globally exponential stability of traveling wave fronts of the population dynamics model under the quasi-monotonicity conditions is established.
This paper is concerned with the conditions of existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions (TWS) for a class of discrete diffusive epidemic models. We find that the existence of TWS is determined by the so-called basic reproduction number and the critical wave speed: When the basic reproduction number R0 greater than 1, there exists a critical wave speed c* > 0, such that for each c >= c * the system admits a nontrivial TWS and for c < c* there exists no nontrivial TWS for the system. In addition, the boundary asymptotic behaviour of TWS is obtained by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional and employing Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem. Finally, we apply our results to two discrete diffusive epidemic models to verify the existence and nonexistence of TWS.
We consider traveling fronts to the nonlocal bistable equation. We do not assume that the Borel-measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We show that there is a traveling wave solution with monotone profile. In order to prove this result, we would develop a recursive method for abstract monotone dynamical systems and apply it to the equation.
In this paper, we consider two types of traveling wave systems of the generalized Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation. Firstly, due to the integrity, we obtain their energy functions. Then, the dynamical system method is applied to study bifurcation behaviours of the two types of traveling wave systems to obtain corresponding global phase portraits in different parameter bifurcation sets. According to them, every bounded and unbounded orbits can be identified clearly and investigated carefully which correspond to various traveling wave solutions of the generalized Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation exactly. Finally, by integrating along these orbits and calculating some complicated elliptic integral, we obtain all type I and type II traveling wave solutions of the generalized Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation without loss.
This paper is devoted to the study of periodic solutions for a radially symmetric semilinear wave equation in an $n$-dimensional ball. By combining the variational methods and saddle point reduction technique, we prove there exist at least three periodic solutions for arbitrary space dimension $n$. The structure of the spectrum of the linearized problem plays an essential role in the proof, and the construction of a suitable working space is devised to overcome the restriction of space dimension.
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