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Multiplicative Noise in Euclidean Schwarzschild Manifold

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 Added by Matheus Soares
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We discuss a $lambdavarphi^{4}+rhovarphi^{6}$ scalar field model defined in the Euclidean section of the Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of multiplicative noise. The multiplicative random noise is a model for fluctuations of the Hawking temperature. We adopt the standard procedure of averaging the noise dependent generating functional of connected correlation functions of the model. The dominant contribution to this quantity is represented by a series of the moments of the generating functional of correlation functions of the system. Positive and negative effective coupling constants appear in these integer moments. Fluctuations in the Hawking temperature are able to generate first-order phase transitions. Using the Gaussian approximation, we compute $langlevarphi^{2}rangle$ for arbitrary values of the strength of the noise. Due to the presence of the multiplicative noise, we show that $langlevarphi^{2}rangle$ near the horizon must be written as a series of the the renormalized two-point correlation functions associated to a free scalar field in Euclidean Rindler manifold.

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A method is given to compute an approximation to the noise kernel, defined as the symmetrized connected 2-point function of the stress tensor, for the conformally invariant scalar field in any spacetime conformal to an ultra-static spacetime for the case in which the field is in a thermal state at an arbitrary temperature. The most useful applications of the method are flat space where the approximation is exact and Schwarzschild spacetime where the approximation is better than it is in most other spacetimes. The two points are assumed to be separated in a timelike or spacelike direction. The method involves the use of a Gaussian approximation which is of the same type as that used by Page to compute an approximate form of the stress tensor for this field in Schwarzschild spacetime. All components of the noise kernel have been computed exactly for hot flat space and one component is explicitly displayed. Several components have also been computed for Schwarzschild spacetime and again one component is explicitly displayed.
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