No Arabic abstract
Using the description of enriched $infty$-operads as associative algebras in symmetric sequences, we define algebras for enriched $infty$-operads as certain modules in symmetric sequences. For $mathbf{V}$ a nice symmetric monoidal model category, we prove that strict algebras for $Sigma$-cofibrant operads in $mathbf{V}$ are equivalent to algebras in the associated symmetric monoidal $infty$-category in this sense. We also show that $mathcal{O}$-algebras in $mathcal{V}$ can equivalently be described as morphisms of $infty$-operads from $mathcal{O}$ to endomorphism operads of (families of) objects of $mathcal{V}$.
We introduce a notion of bimodule in the setting of enriched $infty$-categories, and use this to construct a double $infty$-category of enriched $infty$-categories where the two kinds of 1-morphisms are functors and bimodules. We then consider a natural definition of natural transformations in this context, and show that in the underlying $(infty,2)$-category of enriched $infty$-categories with functors as 1-morphisms the 2-morphisms are given by natural transformations.
The purpose of this foundational paper is to introduce various notions and constructions in order to develop the homotopy theory for differential graded operads over any ring. The main new idea is to consider the action of the symmetric groups as part of the defining structure of an operad and not as the underlying category. We introduce a new dual category of higher cooperads, a new higher bar-cobar adjunction with the category of operads, and a new higher notion of homotopy operads, for which we establish the relevant homotopy properties. For instance, the higher bar-cobar construction provides us with a cofibrant replacement functor for operads over any ring. All these constructions are produced conceptually by applying the curved Koszul duality for colored operads. This paper is a first step toward a new Koszul duality theory for operads, where the action of the symmetric groups is properly taken into account.
We introduce a category of locally constant $n$-operads which can be considered as the category of higher braided operads. For $n=1,2,infty$ the homotopy category of locally constant $n$-operads is equivalent to the homotopy category of classical nonsymmetric, braided and symmetric operads correspondingly.
We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial presheaves for a certain category of undirected graphs. This new category of undirected graphs, denoted $mathbf{U}$, plays a similar role for modular operads that the dendroidal category $Omega$ plays for operads. We carefully study properties of $mathbf{U}$, including the existence of certain factorization systems. Related structures, such as cyclic operads and stable modular operads, can be similarly treated using categories derived from $mathbf{U}$.
In this paper we present background results in enriched category theory and enriched model category theory necessary for developing model categories of enriched functors suitable for doing functor calculus.