No Arabic abstract
Given an ideal $mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers, a real sequence $(x_n)$ is said to be $mathcal{I}$-statistically convergent to $ell$ provided that $$ textstyle left{n in mathbf{N}: frac{1}{n}|{k le n: x_k otin U}| ge varepsilonright} in mathcal{I} $$ for all neighborhoods $U$ of $ell$ and all $varepsilon>0$. First, we show that $mathcal{I}$-statistical convergence coincides with $mathcal{J}$-convergence, for some unique ideal $mathcal{J}=mathcal{J}(mathcal{I})$. In addition, $mathcal{J}$ is Borel [analytic, coanalytic, respectively] whenever $mathcal{I}$ is Borel [analytic, coanalytic, resp.]. Then we prove, among others, that if $mathcal{I}$ is the summable ideal ${Asubseteq mathbf{N}: sum_{a in A}1/a<infty}$ or the density zero ideal ${Asubseteq mathbf{N}: lim_{nto infty} frac{1}{n}|Acap [1,n]|=0}$ then $mathcal{I}$-statistical convergence coincides with statistical convergence. This can be seen as a Tauberian theorem which extends a classical theorem of Fridy. Lastly, we show that this is never the case if $mathcal{I}$ is maximal.
For expansions in one-dimensional conformal blocks, we provide a rigorous link between the asymptotics of the spectral density of exchanged primaries and the leading singularity in the crossed channel. Our result has a direct application to systems of SL(2,R)-invariant correlators (also known as 1d CFTs). It also puts on solid ground a part of the lightcone bootstrap analysis of the spectrum of operators of high spin and bounded twist in CFTs in d>2. In addition, a similar argument controls the spectral density asymptotics in large N gauge theories.
We obtain an extended Reich fixed point theorem for the setting of generalized cone rectangular metric spaces without assuming the normality of the underlying cone. Our work is a generalization of the main result in cite{AAB} and cite{JS}.
$C_p(X)$ denotes the space of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. A Banach space $E$ equipped with the weak topology is denoted by $E_{w}$. It is unknown whether $C_p(K)$ and $C(L)_{w}$ can be homeomorphic for infinite compact spaces $K$ and $L$ cite{Krupski-1}, cite{Krupski-2}. In this paper we deal with a more general question: what are the Banach spaces $E$ which admit certain continuous surjective mappings $T: C_p(X) to E_{w}$ for an infinite Tychonoff space $X$? First, we prove that if $T$ is linear and sequentially continuous, then the Banach space $E$ must be finite-dimensional, thereby resolving an open problem posed in cite{Kakol-Leiderman}. Second, we show that if there exists a homeomorphism $T: C_p(X) to E_{w}$ for some infinite Tychonoff space $X$ and a Banach space $E$, then (a) $X$ is a countable union of compact sets $X_n, n in omega$, where at least one component $X_n$ is non-scattered; (b) $E$ necessarily contains an isomorphic copy of the Banach space $ell_{1}$.
We define a locally convex space $E$ to have the $Josefson$-$Nissenzweig$ $property$ (JNP) if the identity map $(E,sigma(E,E))to ( E,beta^ast(E,E))$ is not sequentially continuous. By the classical Josefson--Nissenzweig theorem, every infinite-dimensional Banach space has the JNP. We show that for a Tychonoff space $X$, the function space $C_p(X)$ has the JNP iff there is a weak$^ast$ null-sequence ${mu_n}_{ninomega}$ of finitely supported sign-measures on $X$ with unit norm. However, for every Tychonoff space $X$, neither the space $B_1(X)$ of Baire-1 functions on $X$ nor the free locally convex space $L(X)$ over $X$ has the JNP. We also define two modifications of the JNP, called the $universal$ $JNP$ and the $JNP$ $everywhere$ (briefly, the uJNP and eJNP), and thoroughly study them in the classes of locally convex spaces, Banach spaces and function spaces. We provide a characterization of the JNP in terms of operators into locally convex spaces with the uJNP or eJNP and give numerous examples clarifying relationships between the considered notions.
Let $Bo(T,tau)$ be the Borel $sigma$-algebra generated by the topology $tau$ on $T$. In this paper we show that if $K$ is a Hausdorff compact space, then every subset of $K$ is a Borel set if, and only if, $$Bo(C^*(K),w^*)=Bo(C^*(K),|cdot|);$$ where $w^*$ denotes the weak-star topology and $|cdot|$ is the dual norm with respect to the sup-norm on the space of real-valued continuous functions $C(K)$. Furthermore we study the topological properties of the Hausdorff compact spaces $K$ such that every subset is a Borel set. In particular we show that, if the axiom of choice holds true, then $K$ is scattered.