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Thresholds for low regularity solutions to wave equations with structural damping

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 Added by Hironori Michihisa
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to wave equations with a structural damping term [ u_{tt}-Delta u+Delta^2 u_t=0, qquad u(0,x)=u_0(x), ,,, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), ] in the whole space. New thresholds are reported in this paper that indicate which of the diffusion wave property and the non-diffusive structure dominates in low regularity cases. We develop to that end the previous authors research in 2019 where they have proposed a threshold that expresses whether the parabolic-like property or the wave-like property strongly appears in the solution to some regularity-loss type dissipative wave equation.



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This paper is concerned with the initial value problem for semilinear wave equation with structural damping $u_{tt}+(-Delta)^{sigma}u_t -Delta u =f(u)$, where $sigma in (0,frac{1}{2})$ and $f(u) sim |u|^p$ or $u |u|^{p-1}$ with $p> 1 + {2}/(n - 2 sigma)$. We first show the global existence for initial data small in some weighted Sobolev spaces on $mathcal R^n$ ($n ge 2$). Next, we show that the asymptotic profile of the solution above is given by a constant multiple of the fundamental solution of the corresponding parabolic equation, provided the initial data belong to weighted $L^1$ spaces.
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