No Arabic abstract
First we confirm a conjecture asserting that any compact Kahler manifold $N$ with $Ric^perp>0$ must be simply-connected by applying a new viscosity consideration to Whitneys comass of $(p, 0)$-forms. Secondly we prove the projectivity and the rational connectedness of a Kahler manifold of complex dimension $n$ under the condition $Ric_k>0$ (for some $kin {1, cdots, n}$, with $Ric_n$ being the Ricci curvature), generalizing a well-known result of Campana, and independently of Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori, for the Fano manifolds. The proof utilizes both the above comass consideration and a second variation consideration of cite{Ni-Zheng2}. Thirdly, motivated by $Ric^perp$ and the classical work of Calabi-Vesentini cite{CV}, we propose two new curvature notions. The cohomology vanishing $H^q(N, TN)={0}$ for any $1le qle n$ and a deformation rigidity result are obtained under these new curvature conditions. In particular they are verified for all classical Kahler C-spaces with $b_2=1$. The new conditions provide viable candidates for a curvature characterization of homogenous Kahler manifolds related to a generalized Hartshone conjecture.
We discuss new sufficient conditions under which an affine manifold $(M, abla)$ is geodesically connected. These conditions are shown to be essentially weaker than those discussed in groundbreaking work by Beem and Parker and in recent work by Alexander and Karr, with the added advantage that they yield an elementary proof of the main result.
In this paper we study the topology of compact manifolds of positive isotropic curvature (PIC). There are many examples of non-simply connected compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. We prove that the fundamental group of a compact Riemannian manifold with PIC, of dimension greater than or equal to 5, does not contain a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact Riemann surface. The proof uses stable minimal surface theory.
Let M be a Riemannian n-manifold with n greater than or equal to 3. For k between 1 and n, we say M has k-positive Ricci curvature if at every point of M the sum of any k eigenvalues of the Ricci curvature is strictly positive. In particular, one positive Ricci curvature is equivalent to positive Ricci curvature and n-positive Ricci curvature is equivalent to positive scalar curvature. Let G be the fundamental group of the closed manifold M. We say that G is virtually free if G contains a free subgroup of finite index, or equivalently, if some finite cover of M has a fundamental group that is a free group. In this paper we will prove: Let M be a closed Riemannian n-manifold, with n greater than or equal to 3, such that (n-1)-eigenvalues of the Ricci curvature are strictly positive. Then the fundamental group of M is virtually free. As an immediate consequence we have: Let M be a closed Riemannian n-manifold, with n greater than or equal to 3, with 2-positive Ricci curvature. Then the fundamental group of M is virtually free.
We study generic Riemannian submersions from nearly Kaehler manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We investigate conditions for the integrability of various distributions arising for generic Riemannian submersions and also obtain conditions for leaves to be totally geodesic foliations. We obtain conditions for a generic Riemannian submersion to be a totally geodesic map and also study generic Riemannian submersions with totally umbilical fibers. Finally, we derive conditions for generic Riemannian submersions to be harmonic map.
In this note we relate the geometric notion of fill radius with the fundamental group of the manifold. We prove: Suppose that a closed Riemannian manifold M satisfies the property that its universal cover has bounded fill radius. Then the fundamental group of M is virtually free. We explain the relevance of this theorem to some conjectures on positive isotropic curvature and 2-positive Ricci curvature.