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Euclidean and Hermitian Hulls of MDS Codes and Their Applications to EAQECCs

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 Added by Lanqiang Li
 Publication date 2018
and research's language is English




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In this paper, we construct several classes of maximum distance separable (MDS) codes via generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and extended GRS codes, where we can determine the dimensions of their Euclidean hulls or Hermitian hulls. It turns out that the dimensions of Euclidean hulls or Hermitian hulls of the codes in our constructions can take all or almost all possible values. As a consequence, we can apply our results to entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) and obtain several new families of MDS EAQECCs with flexible parameters. The required number of maximally entangled states of these MDS EAQECCs can take all or almost all possible values. Moreover, several new classes of q-ary MDS EAQECCs of length n > q + 1 are also obtained.



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In this paper, we propose a mechanism on the constructions of MDS codes with arbitrary dimensions of Euclidean hulls. Precisely, we construct (extended) generalized Reed-Solomon(GRS) codes with assigned dimensions of Euclidean hulls from self-orthogonal GRS codes. It turns out that our constructions are more general than previous works on Euclidean hulls of (extended) GRS codes.
Galois hulls of linear codes have important applications in quantum coding theory. In this paper, we construct some new classes of (extended) generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes with Galois hulls of arbitrary dimensions. We also propose a general method on constructing GRS codes with Galois hulls of arbitrary dimensions from special Euclidean orthogonal GRS codes. Finally, we construct several new families of entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) and MDS EAQECCs by utilizing the above results.
In this paper, a criterion of MDS Euclidean self-orthogonal codes is presented. New MDS Euclidean self-dual codes and self-orthogonal codes are constructed via this criterion. In particular, among our constructions, for large square $q$, about $frac{1}{8}cdot q$ new MDS Euclidean (almost) self-dual codes over $F_q$ can be produced. Moreover, we can construct about $frac{1}{4}cdot q$ new MDS Euclidean self-orthogonal codes with different even lengths $n$ with dimension $frac{n}{2}-1$.
The parameters of a $q$-ary MDS Euclidean self-dual codes are completely determined by its length and the construction of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes with new length has been widely investigated in recent years. In this paper, we give a further study on the construction of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes via generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and their extended codes. The main idea of our construction is to choose suitable evaluation points such that the corresponding (extended) GRS codes are Euclidean self-dual. Firstly, we consider the evaluation set consists of two disjoint subsets, one of which is based on the trace function, the other one is a union of a subspace and its cosets. Then four new families of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes are constructed. Secondly, we give a simple but useful lemma to ensure that the symmetric difference of two intersecting subsets of finite fields can be taken as the desired evaluation set. Based on this lemma, we generalize our first construction and provide two new families of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes. Finally, by using two multiplicative subgroups and their cosets which have nonempty intersection, we present three generic constructions of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes with flexible parameters. Several new families of MDS Euclidean self-dual codes are explicitly constructed.
Given a commutative ring $R$ with identity, a matrix $Ain M_{stimes l}(R)$, and $R$-linear codes $mathcal{C}_1, dots, mathcal{C}_s$ of the same length, this article considers the hull of the matrix-product codes $[mathcal{C}_1 dots mathcal{C}_s],A$. Consequently, it introduces various sufficient conditions under which $[mathcal{C}_1 dots mathcal{C}_s],A$ is a linear complementary dual (LCD) code. As an application, LCD matrix-product codes arising from torsion codes over finite chain rings are considered. Highlighting examples are also given.
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