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On conormal and oblique derivative problem for elliptic equations with Dini mean oscillation coefficients

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 Added by Seick Kim
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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We show that weak solutions to conormal derivative problem for elliptic equations in divergence form are continuously differentiable up to the boundary provided that the mean oscillations of the leading coefficients satisfy the Dini condition, the lower order coefficients satisfy certain suitable conditions, and the boundary is locally represented by a $C^1$ function whose derivatives are Dini continuous. We also prove that strong solutions to oblique derivative problem for elliptic equations in nondivergence form are twice continuously differentiable up to the boundary if the mean oscillations of coefficients satisfy the Dini condition and the boundary is locally represented by a $C^1$ function whose derivatives are double Dini continuous. This in particular extends a result of M. V. Safonov (Comm. Partial Differential Equations 20:1349--1367, 1995)



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We consider second-order elliptic equations in non-divergence form with oblique derivative boundary conditions. We show that any strong solutions to such problems are twice continuously differentiable up to the boundary provided that the mean oscillations of coefficients satisfy the Dini condition and the boundary is locally represented by a $C^1$ function whose first derivatives are Dini continuous. This improves a recent result in [6]. An extension to fully nonlinear elliptic equations is also presented.
We study the stationary Stokes system in divergence form. The coefficients are assumed to be merely measurable in one direction and have Dini mean oscillations in the other directions. We prove that if $(u,p)$ is a weak solution of the system, then $(Du,p)$ is bounded and its certain linear combinations are continuous. We also prove a weak type-$(1,1)$ estimate for $(Du,p)$ under a stronger assumption on the $L^1$-mean oscillation of the coefficients. The corresponding results up to the boundary on a half ball are also established. These results are new even for elliptic equations and systems.
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We consider the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations in the upper-half space $mathbb{R}^d_+$, where the coefficients are the product of $x_d^alpha, alpha in (-infty, 1),$ and a bounded uniformly elliptic matrix of coefficients. Thus, the coefficients are singular or degenerate near the boundary ${x_d =0}$ and they may not locally integrable. The novelty of the work is that we find proper weights under which the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions in Sobolev spaces are established. These results appear to be the first of their kind and are new even if the coefficients are constant. They are also readily extended to systems of equations.
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In this note we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of linear elliptic equation $text{div}[mathbf{A}(x) abla u] = text{div}{mathbf{F}(x)}$, where the matrix $mathbf{A}$ is just measurable and its skew-symmetric part can be unbounded. Global reverse H{o}lders regularity estimates for gradients of weak solutions are also obtained. Most importantly, we show, by providing an example, that boundedness and ellipticity of $mathbf{A}$ is not sufficient for higher integrability estimates even when the symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$ is the identity matrix. In addition, the example also shows the necessity of the dependence of $alpha$ in the H{o}lder $C^alpha$-regularity theory on the textup{BMO}-semi norm of the skew-symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$. The paper is an extension of classical results obtained by N. G. Meyers (1963) in which the skew-symmetric part of $mathbf{A}$ is assumed to be zero.
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