No Arabic abstract
The aim of this paper is to deal with the elliptic pdes involving a nonlinear integrodifferential operator, which are possibly degenerate and covers the case of fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. We prove the existence of a solution in the weak sense to the problem begin{align*} begin{split} -mathscr{L}_Phi u & = lambda |u|^{q-2}u,,mbox{in},,Omega, u & = 0,, mbox{in},, mathbb{R}^Nsetminus Omega end{split} end{align*} if and only if a weak solution to begin{align*} begin{split} -mathscr{L}_Phi u & = lambda |u|^{q-2}u +f,,,,fin L^{p}(Omega), u & = 0,, mbox{on},, mathbb{R}^Nsetminus Omega end{split} end{align*} ($p$ being the conjugate of $p$), exists in a weak sense, for $qin(p, p_s^*)$ under certain condition on $lambda$, where $-mathscr{L}_Phi $ is a general nonlocal integrodifferential operator of order $sin(0,1)$ and $p_s^*$ is the fractional Sobolev conjugate of $p$. We further prove the existence of a measure $mu^{*}$ corresponding to which a weak solution exists to the problem begin{align*} begin{split} -mathscr{L}_Phi u & = lambda |u|^{q-2}u +mu^*,,,mbox{in},, Omega, u & = 0,,, mbox{in},,mathbb{R}^Nsetminus Omega end{split} end{align*} depending upon the capacity.
In this paper we study a nonlocal diffusion problem on a manifold. These kind of equations can model diffusions when there are long range effects and have been widely studied in Euclidean space. We first prove existence and uniqueness of solutions and a comparison principle. Then, for a convenient rescaling we prove that the operator under consideration converges to a multiple of the usual Heat-Beltrami operator on the manifold. Next, we look at the long time behavior on compact manifolds by studying the spectral properties of the operator. Finally, for the model case of hyperbolic space we study the long time asymptotics and find a different and interesting behavior.
Conditions for the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a class of nonlinear nonlocal degenerate parabolic equations are established. The asymptotic behaviour of the solutions as time tends to infinity are also studied. In particular, the finite time extinction and polynomial decay properties are proved.
We study a geometric variational problem for sets in the plane in which the perimeter and a regularized dipolar interaction compete under a mass constraint. In contrast to previously studied nonlocal isoperimetric problems, here the nonlocal term asymptotically localizes and contributes to the perimeter term to leading order. We establish existence of generalized minimizers for all values of the dipolar strength, mass and regularization cutoff and give conditions for existence of classical minimizers. For subcritical dipolar strengths we prove that the limiting functional is a renormalized perimeter and that for small cutoff lengths all mass-constrained minimizers are disks. For critical dipolar strength, we identify the next-order $Gamma$-limit when sending the cutoff length to zero and prove that with a slight modification of the dipolar kernel there exist masses for which classical minimizers are not disks.
The existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of non-local elliptic boundary value problems with superlinear source functions are investigated in this paper. Using variational methods, we examine the changes arise in the solution behaviours as a result of the non-local effect. Comparisons are made of the results here with those of the elliptic boundary value problem in the absence of the non-local term under the same prescribed conditions to highlight this effect of non-locality on the solution behaviours. Our results here demonstrate that the complexity of the solution structures is significantly increased in the presence of the non-local effect with the possibility ranging from no permissible positive solution to three positive solutions and, contrary to those obtained in the absence of the non-local term, the solution profiles also vary depending on the superlinearity of the source functions.
This paper studies the solvability of a class of Dirichlet problem associated with non-linear integro-differential operator. The main ingredient is the probabilistic construction of continuous supersolution via the identification of the continuity set of the exit time operators under Skorohod topology.