No Arabic abstract
A measurable function $mu$ on the unit disk $mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane with $|mu|_infty<1$ is sometimes called a Beltrami coefficient. We say that $mu$ is trivial if it is the complex dilatation $f_{bar z}/f_z$ of a quasiconformal automorphism $f$ of $mathbb{D}$ satisfying the trivial boundary condition $f(z)=z,~|z|=1.$ Since it is not easy to solve the Beltrami equation explicitly, to detect triviality of a given Beltrami coefficient is a hard problem, in general. In the present article, we offer a sufficient condition for a Beltrami coefficient to be trivial. Our proof is based on Betkers theorem on Lowner chains.
An effective algorithm is presented for solving the Beltrami equation fzbar = mu fz in a planar disk. The algorithm involves no evaluation of singular integrals. The strategy, working in concentric rings, is to construct a piecewise linear mu-conformal mapping and then correct the image using a known algorithm for conformal mappings. Numerical examples are provided and the computational complexity is analyzed.
Given a quaternionic slice regular function $f$, we give a direct and effective way to compute the coefficients of its spherical expansion at any point. Such coefficients are obtained in terms of spherical and slice derivatives of the function itself. Afterwards, we compare the coefficients of $f$ with those of its slice derivative $partial_{c}f$ obtaining a countable family of differential equations satisfied by any slice regular function. The results are proved in all details and are accompanied to several examples. For some of the results, we also give alternative proofs.
Let $es$ be the class of analytic and univalent functions in the unit disk $|z|<1$, that have a series of the form $f(z)=z+ sum_{n=2}^{infty}a_nz^n$. Let $F$ be the inverse of the function $fines$ with the series expansion %in a disk of radius at least $1/4$ $F(w)=f^{-1}(w)=w+ sum_{n=2}^{infty}A_nw^n$ for $|w|<1/4$. The logarithmic inverse coefficients $Gamma_n$ of $F$ are defined by the formula $logleft(F(w)/wright),=,2sum_{n=1}^{infty}Gamma_n(F)w^n$. % In this paper, we determine the logarithmic inverse coefficients bound of $F$ for the class In this paper, we first determine the sharp bound for the absolute value of $Gamma_n(F)$ when $f$ belongs to $es$ and for all $n geq 1$. This result motivates us to carry forward similar problems for some of its important geometric subclasses. In some cases, we have managed to solve this question completely but in some other cases it is difficult to handle for $ngeq 4$. For example, in the case of convex functions $f$, we show that the logarithmic inverse coefficients $Gamma_n(F)$ of $F$ satisfy the inequality [ |Gamma_n(F)|,le , frac{1}{2n} mbox{ for } ngeq 1,2,3 ] and the estimates are sharp for the function $l(z)=z/(1-z)$. Although this cannot be true for $nge 10$, it is not clear whether this inequality could still be true for $4leq nleq 9$.
In this paper we show that the leading coefficients $mu(y,w)$ of some Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials $P_{y,w}$ with $y,w$ in the affine Weyl group of type $widetilde{B_n}$ can be $n$; in the cases of types $widetilde{C_n}$ and $widetilde{D_n}$ they can be $n+1.$ Consequently, for the corresponding simply connected simple algebraic groups, the dimensions of the first extension groups between certain irreducible modules will go to infinity when $n$ increases.
We define a distance function on the bordered punctured disk $0<|z|le 1/e$ in the complex plane, which is comparable with the hyperbolic distance of the punctured unit disk $0<|z|<1.$ As an application, we will construct a distance function on an $n$-times punctured sphere which is comparable with the hyperbolic distance. We also propose a comparable quantity which is not necessarily a distance function on the punctured sphere but easier to compute.