No Arabic abstract
Let $R=K[X_1,dots, X_n]$ be a polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ of charactersitic zero and $d$ a $K$-derivation of $R$. Consider the isotropy group if $d$: $ text{Aut}(R)_d :={rho in text{Aut}_K(R)|; rho d rho^{-1}=d}$. In his doctoral thesis, Baltazar proved that if $d$ is a simple Shamsuddin derivation of $K[X_1,X_2]$, then its isotropy group is trivial. He also gave an example of a non-simple derivation whose isotropy group is infinite. Recently, Mendes and Pan generalized this result to an arbitrary derivation of $K[X_1,X_2]$ proving that a derivation of $K[X_1,X_2]$ is simple if, and only if, its isotropy group is trivial. In this paper, we prove that the isotropy group of a simple Shamsuddin derivation of the polynomial ring $R=K[X_1,dots, X_n]$ is trivial. We also calculate other isotropy groups of (not necessarily simple) derivations of $K[X_1,X_2]$ and prove that they are finite cyclic groups.
We study the notion of $Gamma$-graded commutative algebra for an arbitrary abelian group $Gamma$. The main examples are the Clifford algebras already treated by Albuquerque and Majid. We prove that the Clifford algebras are the only simple finite-dimensional associative graded commutative algebras over $mathbb{R}$ or $mathbb{C}$. Our approach also leads to non-associative graded commutative algebras extending the Clifford algebras.
For modules over group rings we introduce the following numerical parameter. We say that a module A over a ring R has finite r-generator property if each f.g. (finitely generated) R-submodule of A can be generated exactly by r elements and there exists a f.g. R-submodule D of A, which has a minimal generating subset, consisting exactly of r elements. Let FG be the group algebra of a finite group G over a field F. In the present paper modules over the algebra FG having finite generator property are described.
We partially generalize Peters formula on modules over the group ring ${mathbb F} Gamma$ for a given finite field ${mathbb F}$ and a sofic group $Gamma$. It is also discussed that how the values of entropy are related to the zero divisor conjecture.
Let $A$ be a semigroup whose only invertible element is 0. For an $A$-homogeneous ideal we discuss the notions of simple $i$-syzygies and simple minimal free resolutions of $R/I$. When $I$ is a lattice ideal, the simple 0-syzygies of $R/I$ are the binomials in $I$. We show that for an appropriate choice of bases every $A$-homogeneous minimal free resolution of $R/I$ is simple. We introduce the gcd-complex $D_{gcd}(bf b)$ for a degree $mathbf{b}in A$. We show that the homology of $D_{gcd}(bf b)$ determines the $i$-Betti numbers of degree $bf b$. We discuss the notion of an indispensable complex of $R/I$. We show that the Koszul complex of a complete intersection lattice ideal $I$ is the indispensable resolution of $R/I$ when the $A$-degrees of the elements of the generating $R$-sequence are incomparable.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals which is a generalization of weakly prime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called weakly $1$-absorbing prime if for all nonunit elements $a,b,c in R$ such that $0 eq abc in I$, then either $ab in I$ or $c in I$. A number of results concerning weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals and examples of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals are given. It is proved that if $I$ is a weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideal of a ring $R$ and $0 eq I_1I_2I_3 subseteq I$ for some ideals $I_1, I_2, I_3$ of $R$ such that $I$ is free triple-zero with respect to $I_1I_2I_3$, then $ I_1I_2 subseteq I$ or $I_3subseteq I$. Among other things, it is shown that if $I$ is a weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideal of $R$ that is not $1$-absorbing prime, then $I^3 = 0$. Moreover, weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals of PIDs and Dedekind domains are characterized. Finally, we investigate commutative rings with the property that all proper ideals are weakly $1$-absorbing primes.