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Register a new userRadii of starlikeness and convexity of regular Coulomb wave functions
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In this paper our aim is to determine the radii of univalence, starlikeness and convexity of the normalized regular Coulomb wave functions for two different kinds of normalization. The key tools in the proof of our main results are the Mittag-Leffler expansion for regular Coulomb wave functions, and properties of zeros of the regular Coulomb wave functions and their derivatives. Moreover, by using the technique of differential subordinations we present some conditions on the parameters of the regular Coulomb wave function in order to have a starlike normalized form. In addition, by using the Euler-Rayleigh inequalities we obtain some tight bounds for the radii of starlikeness of the normalized regular Coulomb wave functions. Some open problems for the zeros of the regular Coulomb wave functions are also stated which may be of interest for further research.
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A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $Omega$ on the right-half plane, or, equivalently, by requiring the function $zf(z)/f(z)$ to be subordinate to the corresponding mapping of the unit disk $mathbb{D}$ to the region $Omega$. The mappings $w_1(z):=z+sqrt{1+z^2}, w_2(z):=sqrt{1+z}$ and $w_3(z):=e^z$ maps the unit disk $mathbb{D}$ to various regions in the right half plane. For normalized analytic functions $f$ satisfying the conditions that $f(z)/g(z), g(z)/zp(z)$ and $p(z)$ are subordinate to the functions $w_i, i=1,2,3$ in various ways for some analytic functions $g(z)$ and $p(z)$, we determine the sharp radius for them to belong to various subclasses of starlike functions.
Given a quaternionic slice regular function $f$, we give a direct and effective way to compute the coefficients of its spherical expansion at any point. Such coefficients are obtained in terms of spherical and slice derivatives of the function itself. Afterwards, we compare the coefficients of $f$ with those of its slice derivative $partial_{c}f$ obtaining a countable family of differential equations satisfied by any slice regular function. The results are proved in all details and are accompanied to several examples. For some of the results, we also give alternative proofs.
The purpose of this paper is twofold. One is to enrich from a geometrical point of view the theory of octonionic slice regular functions. We first prove a boundary Schwarz lemma for slice regular self-mappings of the open unit ball of the octonionic space. As applications, we obtain two Landau-Toeplitz type theorems for slice regular functions with respect to regular diameter and slice diameter respectively, together with a Cauchy type estimate. Along with these results, we introduce some new and useful ideas, which also allow to prove the minimum principle and one version of the open mapping theorem. Another is to strengthen a version of boundary Schwarz lemma first proved in cite{WR} for quaternionic slice regular functions, with a completely new approach. Our quaternionic boundary Schwarz lemma with optimal estimate improves considerably a well-known Osserman type estimate and provides additionally all the extremal functions.
In this paper, we study the (possible) solutions of the equation $exp_{*}(f)=g$, where $g$ is a slice regular never vanishing function on a circular domain of the quaternions $mathbb{H}$ and $exp_{*}$ is the natural generalization of the usual exponential to the algebra of slice regular functions. Any function $f$ which satisfies $exp_{*}(f)=g$ is called a $*$-logarithm of $g$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions, expressed in terms of the zero set of the ``vector part $g_{v}$ of $g$, for the existence of a $*$-logarithm of $g$, under a natural topological condition on the domain $Omega$. By the way, we prove an existence result if $g_{v}$ has no non-real isolated zeroes; we are also able to give a comprehensive approach to deal with more general cases. We are thus able to obtain an existence result when the non-real isolated zeroes of $g_{v}$ are finite, the domain is either the unit ball, or $mathbb{H}$, or $mathbb{D}$ and a further condition on the ``real part $g_{0}$ of $g$ is satisfied (see Theorem 6.19 for a precise statement). We also find some unexpected uniqueness results, again related to the zero set of $g_{v}$, in sharp contrast with the complex case. A number of examples are given throughout the paper in order to show the sharpness of the required conditions.
In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions are deduced for the starlikeness of Bessel functions of the first kind and their derivatives of the second and third order by using a result of Shah and Trimble about transcendental entire functions with univalent derivatives and some Mittag-Leffler expansions for the derivatives of Bessel functions of the first kind, as well as some results on the zeros of these functions.
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