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Register a new userPhenomenology of the simple 3-3-1 model with inert scalars
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The simple 3-3-1 model that contains the minimal lepton and minimal scalar contents is detailedly studied. The impact of the inert scalars (i.e., the extra fundamental fields that provide realistic dark matter candidates) on the model is discussed. All the interactions of the model are derived, in which the standard model ones are identified. We constrain the standard model like Higgs particle at the LHC. We search for the new particles including the inert ones, which contribute to the $B_s$-$bar{B}_s$ mixing, the rare $B_srightarrow mu^+mu^-$ decay, the CKM unitarity violation, as well as producing the dilepton, dijet, diboson, diphoton, and monojet final states at the LHC.
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We show that the typical 3-3-1 models are only self-consistent if they contain interactions explicitly violating the lepton number. The 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos can by itself work as an economical 3-3-1 model as a natural recognition of the above criteria while it also results an inert scalar triplet (eta) responsible for dark matter. This is ensured by a Z_2 symmetry (assigned so that only eta is odd while all other multiplets which perform the economical 3-3-1 model are even), which is not broken by the vacuum. The minimal 3-3-1 model can provide a dark matter by a similar realization. Taking the former into account, we show that the dark matter candidate (H_eta) contained in eta transforms as a singlet in effective limit under the standard model symmetry and being naturally heavy. The H_eta relic density and direct detection cross-section will get right values when the H_eta mass is in TeV range as expected. The model predicts the H_eta mass m_{H_eta}=lambda_5times 2 TeV and the H_eta-nucleon scattering cross-section sigma_{H_eta-N}=1.56times 10^{-44} cm^2, provided that the new neutral Higgs boson is heavy enough than the dark matter.
We perform a comprehensive analysis of several phenomenological aspects of the renormalizable extension of the inert 3-3-1 model with sequentially loop-generated SM fermion mass hierarchy. Special attention is paid to the study of the constraints arising from the experimental data on the $rho$ parameter, as well as those ones resulting from the charged lepton flavor violating process $muto egamma$ and dark matter. We also study the single $Z$ production via Drell-Yan mechanism at the LHC. We have found that $Z$ gauge bosons heavier than about $4$ TeV comply with the experimental constraints on the oblique $rho$ parameter as well as with the collider constraints. In addition, we have found that the constraint on the charged lepton flavor violating decay $murightarrow egamma$ sets the sterile neutrino masses to be lighter than about $1.12$ TeV. In addition the model allows charged lepton flavor violating processes within reach of the forthcoming experiments. The scalar potential and the gauge sector of the model are analyzed and discussed in detail. Our model successfully accommodates the observed Dark matter relic density.
We propose a new and realistic 3-3-1 model with the minimal lepton and scalar contents, named the simple 3-3-1 model. The scalar sector contains two new heavy Higgs bosons, one neutral H and another singly-charged H^pm, besides the standard model Higgs boson. There is a mixing between the Z boson and the new neutral gauge boson (Z). The rho parameter constrains the 3-3-1 breaking scale (w) to be w>460 GeV. The quarks get consistent masses via five-dimensional effective interactions while the leptons via interactions up to six dimensions. Particularly, the neutrino small masses are generated as a consequence of the approximate lepton-number symmetry of the model. The proton is stabilized due to the lepton-parity conservation (-1)^L. The hadronic FCNCs are calculated that give a bound w>3.6 TeV and yield that the third quark generation is different from the first two. The correct mass generation for top quark implies that the minimal scalar sector as proposed is unique. By the simple 3-3-1 model, the other scalars beside the minimal ones can behave as inert fields responsible for dark matter. A triplet, doublet and singlet dark matter are respectively recognized. Our proposals provide the solutions for the long-standing dark matter issue in the minimal 3-3-1 model.
We study phenomenological constraints on a simple $3-3-1$ model with flavor violating Yukawa couplings. Both triplets Higgs couple to leptons and quarks, which generates flavor violating signals in both lepton and quark sectors. We have shown that this model can allow for large Higgs lepton flavor-violating rate decay $h rightarrow mu tau$ and also can be reached to perfect agreements with other experimental constraints such as $tau rightarrow mu gamma$ and $(g-2)_mu$. The contributions of flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) couplings, Higgs-quark-quark couplings, to the mesons mixing are investigated. Br$(h rightarrow q q^prime )$ can be enhanced with keeping from the measurements of meson mixing. The branching ratio for $t rightarrow q h$ can reach up to $10^{-3}$, but it could be as low as $10^{-8}$.
A simple extension of the Standard Model (SM), based on the gauge group $SU(3)_Cotimes SU(3)_Lotimes U(1)_Y$ with $Y$ being the hypercharge, is considered. We show that, by imposing an approximate global $SU(2)_Ltimes SU(2)_R$ custodial symmetry at the SM energy scale, the $Z-Z$ mixing is absent at tree level and the value of the $rho$ parameter can be kept close to one. Tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents are also reduced to three particles, namely $Z$, a CP-odd Higgs and a CP-even Higgs. The model predicts new leptons with electric charges of $pm 1/2e$ and new quarks with $pm 1/6e$ charges as well as new gauge and scalar bosons with $pm 1/2e$ charges. Electric charge conservation requires that one of them must be stable. Their masses are unfortunately free parameters.
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