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Measurement of $e^+ e^- to omega pi^0$, $K^{ast}(892)bar{K}$ and $K_2^{ast}(1430)bar{K}$ at $sqrt{s}$ near 10.6 GeV

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 Added by Chengping Shen
 Publication date 2013
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and research's language is English




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Using data samples of 89 fb$^{-1}$, 703 fb$^{-1}$, and 121 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider at center-of-mass energies 10.52 GeV, 10.58 GeV, and 10.876 GeV, respectively, we study the exclusive reactions $e^+e^- to omegapi^0$, $K^{ast}(892)bar{K}$, and $K_2^{ast}(1430)bar{K}$ (Charge-conjugate modes are included implicitly). Significant signals of $omegapi^0$, $K^{ast}(892)^0bar{K}^0$, and $K_2^{ast}(1430)^-K^+$ are observed for the first time at these energies, and the energy dependencies of the cross sections are presented. On the other hand, no significant excesses for $K^{ast}(892)^-K^+$ and $K_2^{ast}(1430)^0 bar{K}^0$ are found, and we set limits on the cross section ratios $R_{rm VP} = frac{sigma_B(e^+e^-to K^{ast}(892)^0bar K^0)} {sigma_B(e^+e^-to K^{ast}(892)^-K^+)}>$ 4.3, 20.0, and 5.4, and $R_{rm TP} = frac{sigma_B(e^+e^-to K_2^{ast}(1430)^0bar K^0)} {sigma_B(e^+e^-to K_2^{ast}(1430)^-K^+)}<$ 1.1, 0.4, and 0.6, for center-of-mass energies of 10.52 GeV, 10.58 GeV, and 10.876 GeV, respectively, at the 90% C.L.



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Production of the $K^{ast}(892)^0$ and $bar{K}^{ast}(892)^0$ resonances was studied via their $K^+ pi^-$ and $K^- pi^+$ decay modes in central Pb+Pb, Si+Si, C+C and inelastic p+p collisions at 158agev ($sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 17.3 GeV) with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS. Transverse momentum and rapidity distributions were measured and total yields were estimated. The yield of $K^{ast}$ exceeds that of $bar{K}^{ast}$ by about a factor of two in nucleus-nucleus reactions. The total yield ratios $< K^{ast} >/< K^+ >$ and $< bar{K}^{ast} >/< K^->$ are strongly suppressed in central Pb+Pb compared to p+p, C+C and Si+Si collisions in agreement with the expected attenuation of these short-lived resonance states in the hadronic phase of the expanding fireball. The UrQMD model, although incorporating such a scenario, does not provide a quantitative description of the experimental results. The statistical hadron gas model assuming the same freeze-out parameters for stable hadrons and resonances overestimates the $< K^{ast} >/< K >$ ratios in central Pb+Pb collisions by about a factor of 2.5.
The process $e^+e^-rightarrow pK^{0}_{S}bar{n}K^{-} + c.c.$ and its intermediate processes are studied for the first time, using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII at center-of-mass energies of 3.773, 4.008, 4.226, 4.258, 4.358, 4.416, and 4.600 GeV, with a total integrated luminosity of 7.4 fb$^{-1}$. The Born cross section of $e^+e^- to p K^{0}_Sbar{n}K^- + c.c.$ is measured at each center-of-mass energy, but no significant resonant structure in the measured cross-section line shape between 3.773 and 4.600 GeV is observed. No evident structure is detected in the $pK^-$, $nK^{0}_S$, $pK^0_{S}$, $nK^+$, $pbar{n}$, or $K^{0}_S K^-$ invariant mass distributions except for $Lambda(1520)$. The Born cross sections of $e^+e^-rightarrowLambda(1520)bar{n}K^{0}_{S} + c.c.$ and $e^+e^-rightarrow Lambda(1520)bar{p}K^{+} + c.c.$ are measured, and the 90% confidence level upper limits on the Born cross sections of $e^+e^-rightarrowLambda(1520)bar{Lambda}(1520)$ are determined at the seven center-of-mass energies.
The cross section of the process $e^{+} e^{-} rightarrow K^{+} K^{-}$ is measured at a number of center-of-mass energies $sqrt{s}$ from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV with the BESIII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII). The results provide the best precision achieved so far. A resonant structure around 2.2 GeV is observed in the cross section line shape. A Breit-Wigner fit yields a mass of $M=2239.2 pm 7.1 pm 11.3$~and a width of $Gamma=139.8pm12.3pm20.6$ MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic. In addition, the time-like electromagnetic form factor of the kaon is determined at the individual center-of-mass energy points.
121 - J.Z. Bai , et al 2003
Based on a $J/psi$ data sample of $7.8 times 10^6$ events at BESI, the decay of $ J/psi to bar{K}^*(892)^0 K^+ pi^-$ is studied and a low mass enhancement, which is believed not coming from the phase space effect or background, is visible in the $K^+ pi^-$ invariant mass spectrum recoiling against $bar{K}^*(892)^0$. Partial wave analysis of this channel favors this low mass enhancement being a broad $0^{+}$ resonance with the mass and width of $771^{+164}_{-221}pm 55$ MeV/c$^2$ and $220^{+225}_{-169} pm 97$ MeV/c$^2$, respectively.
We present a measurement of angular observables, $P_4$, $P_5$, $P_6$, $P_8$, in the decay $B^0 to K^ast(892)^0 ell^+ ell^-$, where $ell^+ell^-$ is either $e^+e^-$ or $mu^+mu^-$. The analysis is performed on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $711~mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ containing $772times 10^{6}$ $Bbar B$ pairs, collected at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider KEKB. Four angular observables, $P_{4,5,6,8}$ are extracted in five bins of the invariant mass squared of the lepton system, $q^2$. We compare our results for $P_{4,5,6,8}$ with Standard Model predictions including the $q^2$ region in which the LHCb collaboration reported the so-called $P_5$ anomaly.
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