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We show that any bounded operator $T$ on a separable, reflexive, infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ admits a rank one perturbation which has an invariant subspace of infinite dimension and codimension. In the non-reflexive spaces, we show that the same is true for operators which have non-eigenvalues in the boundary of their spectrum. In the Hilbert space, our methods produce perturbations that are also small in norm, improving on an old result of Brown and Pearcy.
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By analytic perturbations, we refer to shifts that are finite rank perturbations of the form $M_z + F$, where $M_z$ is the unilateral shift and $F$ is a finite rank operator on the Hardy space over the open unit disc. Here shift refers to the multiplication operator $M_z$ on some analytic reproducing kernel Hilbert space. In this paper, we first isolate a natural class of finite rank operators for which the corresponding perturbations are analytic, and then we present a complete classification of invariant subspaces of those analytic perturbations. We also exhibit some instructive examples and point out several distinctive properties (like cyclicity, essential normality, hyponormality, etc.) of analytic perturbations.
In this note we extend D. Singh and A. A. W. Mehannas invariant subspace theorem for $RH^1$ (the real Banach space of analytic functions in $H^1$ with real Taylor coefficients) to the simply invariant subspaces of $RL^1$ (the real Banach space of functions in $L^1$ with real Fourier coefficients).
We prove that every isometry between the unit spheres of 2-dimensional Banach spaces extends to a linear isometry of the Banach spaces. This resolves the famous Tingleys problem in the class of 2-dimensional Banach spaces.
A Banach space $X$ has the $Mazur$-$Ulam$ $property$ if any isometry from the unit sphere of $X$ onto the unit sphere of any other Banach space $Y$ extends to a linear isometry of the Banach spaces $X,Y$. A Banach space $X$ is called $smooth$ if the unit ball has a unique supporting functional at each point of the unit sphere. We prove that each non-smooth 2-dimensional Banach space has the Mazur-Ulam property.
We prove that Collet-Eckmann rational maps have poly-time computable Julia sets. As a consequence, almost all real quadratic Julia sets are poly-time.
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