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Register a new userAn Inverse Scattering Transform for the Lattice Potential KdV Equation
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The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include discrete soliton solutions, Backlund transformations and an associated linear problem, called a Lax pair, for which it provides the compatibility condition. In this paper, we solve the initial value problem for the LKdV equation through a discrete implementation of the inverse scattering transform method applied to the Lax pair. The initial value used for the LKdV equation is assumed to be real and decaying to zero as the absolute value of the discrete spatial variable approaches large values. An interesting feature of our approach is the solution of a discrete Gelfand-Levitan equation. Moreover, we provide a complete characterization of reflectionless potentials and show that this leads to the Cauchy matrix form of N-soliton solutions.
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The inverse scattering transform is extended to investigate the Tzitz{e}ica equation. A set of sectionally analytic eigenfunctions and auxiliary eigenfunctions are introduced. We note that in this procedure, the auxiliary eigenfunctions play an important role. Besides, the symmetries of the analytic eigenfunctions and scattering data are discussed. The asymptotic behaviors of the Jost eigenfunctions are derived systematically. A Riemann-Hilbert problem is constructed to study the inverse scattering problem. Lastly, some novel exact solutions are obtained for reflectionless potentials.
As in the case of soliton PDEs in 2+1 dimensions, the evolutionary form of integrable dispersionless multidimensional PDEs is non-local, and the proper choice of integration constants should be the one dictated by the associated Inverse Scattering Transform (IST). Using the recently made rigorous IST for vector fields associated with the so-called Pavlov equation $v_{xt}+v_{yy}+v_xv_{xy}-v_yv_{xx}=0$, in this paper we establish the following. 1. The non-local term $partial_x^{-1}$ arising from its evolutionary form $v_{t}= v_{x}v_{y}-partial^{-1}_{x},partial_{y},[v_{y}+v^2_{x}]$ corresponds to the asymmetric integral $-int_x^{infty}dx$. 2. Smooth and well-localized initial data $v(x,y,0)$ evolve in time developing, for $t>0$, the constraint $partial_y {cal M}(y,t)equiv 0$, where ${cal M}(y,t)=int_{-infty}^{+infty} left[v_{y}(x,y,t) +(v_{x}(x,y,t))^2right],dx$. 3. Since no smooth and well-localized initial data can satisfy such constraint at $t=0$, the initial ($t=0+$) dynamics of the Pavlov equation can not be smooth, although, as it was already established, small norm solutions remain regular for all positive times. We expect that the techniques developed in this paper to prove the above results, should be successfully used in the study of the non-locality of other basic examples of integrable dispersionless PDEs in multidimensions.
In this work, a generalized nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation is introduced, and its integrability as an infinite dimensional Hamilton dynamic system is established. Motivated by the ideas of Ablowitz and Musslimani (2016 Nonlinearity 29 915), we successfully derive the inverse scattering transform (IST) of the nonlocal LPD equation. The direct scattering problem of the equation is first constructed, and some important symmetries of the eigenfunctions and the scattering data are discussed. By using a novel Left-Right Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem, the inverse scattering problem is analyzed, and the potential function is recovered. By introducing the special conditions of reflectionless case, the time-periodic soliton solutions formula of the equation is derived successfully. Take $J=overline{J}=1,2,3$ and $4$ for example, we obtain some interesting phenomenon such as breather-type solitons, arc solitons, three soliton and four soliton. Furthermore, the influence of parameter $delta$ on these solutions is further considered via the graphical analysis. Finally, the eigenvalues and conserved quantities are investigated under a few special initial conditions.
The inverse scattering transform for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation is presented for a general class of initial conditions whose asymptotic behavior at infinity consists of counterpropagating waves. The formulation takes into account the branched nature of the two asymptotic eigenvalues of the associated scattering problem. The Jost eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients are defined explicitly as single-valued functions on the complex plane with jump discontinuities along certain branch cuts. The analyticity properties, symmetries, discrete spectrum, asymptotics and behavior at the branch points are discussed explicitly. The inverse problem is formulated as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with poles. Reductions to all cases previously discussed in the literature are explicitly discussed. The scattering data associated to a few special cases consisting of physically relevant Riemann problems are explicitly computed.
We develop the inverse scattering transform for the KdV equation with real singular initial data $q(x)$ of the form $q(x) = r(x) + r(x)^2$, where $rin L^2_{textrm{loc}}$ and $r=0$ on $mathbb R_+$. As a consequence we show that the solution $q(x,t)$ is a meromorphic function with no real poles for any $t>0$.
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