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The inverse scattering transform for the KdV equation with step-like singular Miura initial profiles

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 Added by Christian Remling
 Publication date 2014
  fields
and research's language is English




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We develop the inverse scattering transform for the KdV equation with real singular initial data $q(x)$ of the form $q(x) = r(x) + r(x)^2$, where $rin L^2_{textrm{loc}}$ and $r=0$ on $mathbb R_+$. As a consequence we show that the solution $q(x,t)$ is a meromorphic function with no real poles for any $t>0$.



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The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include discrete soliton solutions, Backlund transformations and an associated linear problem, called a Lax pair, for which it provides the compatibility condition. In this paper, we solve the initial value problem for the LKdV equation through a discrete implementation of the inverse scattering transform method applied to the Lax pair. The initial value used for the LKdV equation is assumed to be real and decaying to zero as the absolute value of the discrete spatial variable approaches large values. An interesting feature of our approach is the solution of a discrete Gelfand-Levitan equation. Moreover, we provide a complete characterization of reflectionless potentials and show that this leads to the Cauchy matrix form of N-soliton solutions.
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