No Arabic abstract
Let $cO_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring of residue characteristic $p>0$, and $G$ be a finite flat group scheme over $cO_K$ of order a power of $p$. We prove in this paper that the Abbes-Saito filtration of $G$ is bounded by a simple linear function of the degree of $G$. Assume $cO_K$ has generic characteristic 0 and the residue field of $cO_K$ is perfect. Fargues constructed the higher level canonical subgroups for a Barsotti-Tate group $cG$ over $cO_K$ which is not too supersingular. As an application of our bound, we prove that the canonical subgroup of $cG$ of level $ngeq 2$ constructed by Fargues appears in the Abbes-Saito filtration of the $p^n$-torsion subgroup of $cG$.
Let $p$ be a prime. Let $V$ be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0,p)$ and index of ramification $e$. Let $f: G rightarrow H$ be a homomorphism of finite flat commutative group schemes of $p$ power order over $V$ whose generic fiber is an isomorphism. We provide a new proof of a result of Bondarko and Liu that bounds the kernel and the cokernel of the special fiber of $f$ in terms of $e$. For $e < p-1$ this reproves a result of Raynaud. Our bounds are sharper that the ones of Liu, are almost as sharp as the ones of Bondarko, and involve a very simple and short method. As an application we obtain a new proof of an extension theorem for homomorphisms of truncated Barsotti--Tate groups which strengthens Tates extension theorem for homomorphisms of $p$-divisible groups.
Let $G$ be a finite (not necessarily abelian) group and let $p=p(G)$ be the smallest prime number dividing $|G|$. We prove that $d(G)leq frac{|G|}{p}+9p^2-10p$, where $d(G)$ denotes the small Davenport constant of $G$ which is defined as the maximal integer $ell$ such that there is a sequence over $G$ of length $ell$ contains no nonempty one-product subsequence.
A subset ${g_1, ldots , g_d}$ of a finite group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if the set ${g_1^{x_1}, ldots, g_d^{x_d}}$ generates $G$ for every choice of $x_i in G$. The Chebotarev invariant $C(G)$ of $G$ is the expected value of the random variable $n$ that is minimal subject to the requirement that $n$ randomly chosen elements of $G$ invariably generate $G$. The first author recently showed that $C(G)le betasqrt{|G|}$ for some absolute constant $beta$. In this paper we show that, when $G$ is soluble, then $beta$ is at most $5/3$. We also show that this is best possible. Furthermore, we show that, in general, for each $epsilon>0$ there exists a constant $c_{epsilon}$ such that $C(G)le (1+epsilon)sqrt{|G|}+c_{epsilon}$.
A p-divisible group, or more generally an F-crystal, is said to be Hodge-Newton reducible if its Hodge polygon passes through a break point of its Newton polygon. Katz proved that Hodge-Newton reducible F-crystals admit a canonical filtration called the Hodge-Newton filtration. The notion of Hodge-Newton reducibility plays an important role in the deformation theory of p-divisible groups; the key property is that the Hodge-Newton filtration of a p-divisible group over a field of characteristic p can be uniquely lifted to a filtration of its deformation. We generalize Katzs result to F-crystals that arise from an unramified local Shimura datum of Hodge type. As an application, we give a generalization of Serre-Tate deformation theory for local Shimura data of Hodge type. We also apply our deformation theory to study some congruence relations on Shimura varieties of Hodge type.
We prove that there is a natural plectic weight filtration on the cohomology of Hilbert modular varieties in the spirit of Nekovar and Scholl. This is achieved with the help of Morels work on weight t-structures and a detailed study of partial Frobenius. We prove in particular that the partial Frobenius extends to toroidal and minimal compactifications.