Do you want to publish a course? Click here

A Ccomparative Study of Oxytocin and Misoprostol in Preventing Postpartum Hemorrhage

دراسة مقارنة بين الأوكسي توسين والميزوبروستول في الوقاية من نزوف الخلاص

1645   0   36   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This search included 150 pregnant women who had gestational age of 36 weeks or more, and had been admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Al – Assad University Hospital in Lattakia for the spontaneous vaginal delivery during the study period ( 1\1\2012 to 1\7\ 2013). Exclusion criteria were patients undergoing cesarean section, patients with placenta previa, or abruptio placenta, patients with hemoglobin<9 gm%, pregnancy-induced hypertension or pre eclampsia–eclampsia, grand multiparty, coagulation abnormalities, positive history of PPH, expensive hemorrhage or other medical disorders. Patients were randomly divided into three groups: ( 1: uterine massage group, 2: 10 units oxytocin in 500 cc glucose 5% intravenously with delivery of the anterior sholder\ control group, 3: three 200µg rectal misoprostol tablets\study group). No significant differences were observed between the groups regarding baseline characteristics. There was blood loss of ≥500 ml occurred in 18% in the first group, 6% in the second group, 8% in the third group. Routine use of 600 µg of rectal misoprostol was effective in reducing blood loss after delivery ل gm%, pregnancyts with hemoglobin}ergoing cesarean section, patients with placenta pre and g (RR 0.44 ; CI 0.32 – 1.53), but not as effective as intravenous oxytocin (RR 1.33 ; CI 0.4 – 3.39). Although these were differences, they were not significant (No significant differences were observed between the control and study groups for the length of the third stage of labor, the estimated blood loss, the changes in Hb and Hct concentrations, need for additional uterotonics, manual removal of placenta, blood transfusion…..). This dose of misoprostol and route of administration were well tolerated, and usual side effects such as shivering and fever were transient, resolved on their own, and were not threatening. Because PPH is the most significant direct cause of maternal mortality and because most of these maternal mortality occurs in low resource countries, misoprostol offers several advantages over oxytocin in such settings. It is formulated as a tablet, widely available and affordable, and it does not need require special storage conditions (i.e. it is stable at ambient room temperature and does not require specific conditions for transfer and has a shelf-life of several years). It also does not require any special skills, equipment, or facilities for its use. So misoprostol can fill a service delivery gap in settings where women and providers are unable to access oxytocin.ل gm%, pregnancyts with hemoglobin}ergoing cesarean section, patients with placenta pre and g

References used
Derman,RJ; Kodkany,BS; Goudar,SS; Geller,SE; Naik,VA; Bellad,MB; et al. oral misoprostol in preventing postpartum haemorrhage in resource-poor communities:a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368(9543):1248-53
Mobeen,N; Durocher,J; Zuberi,NF; Jahan,N; Blum,J; Wasim,S; et al. Administration of misoprostol by traditional birth attendants to prevent postpartumhaemorrhage in homebirths in Pakistan : a randomized placebo- controlled trial. BJOG 2011 ;118(3):353-61
Hoj,L; Cardoso,P; Nielsen,BB; Hvidman,L; Nielsen,J; Aaby,P; Effect of sublingual misoprostol on severe postpartum haemorrhage in primary health centre in Guinea- Bissau ; randomized double blind clinical trial. BMJ 2005;331(7519): 723-7
Alfirevic,Z; Blum,J; Walrvan,G; Weeks,A; Winikoff,B; Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage with misoprostol. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2007;99(Suppl. 2):S 198-201
Villar,J; Lumbiganon,P; Hofmeyr,J; Gulmezoglu,AM; Pinol,A; Misoprostol doserelated shivering and pyrexia in the third stage of labor. WHO Collaborative Trial of Misoprostol in the Management of the Third Stage of labor. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2002;106(4);304-8
rate research

Read More

The study covered 30 cases of patellar fractures in persons who were accepted and treated surgically at Al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia from 2008 to 2013.Ages of patients ranged between 16-70 years. Average load of clinical and radial conti nuation was six months. The smaller age of traumatism amounted 16 years and larger age 70 years; average load of age was 37.66 years. The number of traumatism in male was amounted 12 and female 18. In estimating the results, we depend on Lysholm scale scoring. Functional results were studied after 6 months and we had excellent result in 27% of cases and good results in 47% of other cases
This research was conducted to study all the causes leading to postpartum hemorrhage in order to implement all the appropriate treatments, according to all reason and thus avoiding the complications of postpartum hemorrhage and death, and study of th e risk of bleeding factors in order to reach the best method of prevention of bleeding . This research included on 77 patient acceptable in Al Assad University Hospital in Lattakia, with primary postpartum hemorrhage occurred after vaginal delivery, including (12) patient after vaginal birth outside the hospital, during the extended study period: from 1/1/2014 until 1/1 / 2016, and excluded all patients who were born cesarean delivery. We determine the percentage of postpartum hemorrhage occurring between vaginal deliveries in the hospital, and the ratio was (3.52%), and we could not determine this percentage outside the hospital.
This study was organized to find out the role and the efficacy of Misoprostol in treating postpartum hemorrhage unresponsive to traditional agents that contract the uterus . Place : Maternity hospital at Faculty of Medicine in Damascus university Time : from 2, January, 2004 to 2, January, 2005 . Number of patients : 18 patients who met the criteria in that period of time . Criteria of selection : any patient with post partum hemorrhage due to uterine atony that did not respond well to the administration of Oxytocin and Metergin . Misoprostol is an effective treatment of post partum hemorrhage due to uterine atony unresponsive to Oxytocin and Metergin. Our study confirms the results of international studies of effectiveness of the use of misoprostol in treating post partum hemorrhage due to uterine atony.
The bleeding after delivery (Postpartum Hemorrhage-PPH) is the most important complications that occur after a natural or cesarean delivery, and represents about a quarter of maternal mortality around the world. Midwives play a basis role in preventi on of bleeding after birth. So This research aims to evaluate the knowledge of midwives about using strategies to prevention and management the bleeding after delivery. Its sample included all midwives in obstetrics departments in Alasad University, Children and Obstetric, and Tishreen University Hospital all in Lattakia city. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by researcher. The results according to strategies used in prevention and management of bleeding after delivery showed that 60% of the level of knowledge of midwives were "inappropriate". There were significant inverse relationship (P = 0.006) between ages of midwives and level of knowledge. Also showed a significant inverse relationship between number of years of experience with the midwives and level of knowledge (P = 0.01). So we suggest conducting training sessions and educational lectures for midwives with respect to the strategies used in prevention and management of bleeding after delivery, and must evaluate the midwives information about prevention and management of bleeding after delivery periodically and continuously.
Research was conducted on a sample of 45 patients in the Department of hemodialysis in Alssad University Hospital in Latakia, It was implemented two policies nursing care included each policy applied on two experimental groups I and II for a period o f 3 months, and the patients were monitored patients using the form author 3 parts of a demographic data and the activities of nursing care and monitoring the occurrence of complications. Results: The results showed the effectiveness of the application of the policy of nursing care, including exercise program in the prevention of the occurrence of complications during hemodialysis, effectiveness of exercise in the prevention of complications during hemodialysis, regardless of the activities of the sports program applied. Conclusions: conclude from the study that the application of the policy of nursing care, including exercise program contributes to the prevention of the occurrence of complications (high / low blood pressure, nausea and vomiting, muscle spasm) during a session of hemodialysis.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا