Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userProlonging of ZigBee protocol Based wireless sensor network Life Time
إطالة عمر شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية المعتمدة على بروتوكول ZigBee
2073
3 72
0
(
0
)
Authors
جمال خليفة( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يلعب تخفيض استهلاك الطاقة للعقد المختلفة في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية دوراً هاماً وأساسياً في إطالة عمر هذه الشبكات. وكي لا يكون استهلاك الطاقة في بعض العقد كبيراً، وفي بعض العقد أقل، أو حتى صغيراً، فإن اختيار خوارزميات توزيع أدوار العقد، بين عقد طرفية، وعقد توجيه، وتبديل هذه الأدوار، يلعب دوراً هاماً في إطالة عمر شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية. يقدم هذا البحث خوارزمية لتوزيع الأدوار بما يسمح بتشكيل نماذج شجرية متعددة لشبكة واحدة. وهذا يقدم الإمكانية لمنسق الشبكة بتبديل أدوار العقد مركزياً بتبديل النموذج الشجري كلما دعت الحاجة حسب مؤشرات استهلاك الطاقة في العقد. وتظهر النتائج أن استخدام الخوارزمية يؤدي إلى تحسن كبير في زمن حياة الشبكة يتراوح بين 2 و 4 مرات، وذلك حسب السماح بنوم واستيقاظ العقد أو عدم السماح بذلك. وذلك من أجل معدلات إرسال مختلفة. وقد تم اختبار سيناريوهات عمل شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية بالاعتماد على استخدام تقنية ZigBee، وباستخدام المحاكاة، اعتماداً على المحاكي الشبكي NS-2.
The reducing of energy consumption for various nodes in wireless sensor networks plays an important and essential role in the prolonging of the life of these networks. In order not to be the energy consumption in some node is very high and in others is less or very low, the choice of distribution algorithms of the nodes role, as a router node or terminal nodes, and switching between them, plays an important role in prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. This paper presents an algorithm for the distribution of WSN nodes roles, including allowing the applying of many tree patterns to a single network. This offers the potential to alter the network nodes roles centrally by coordinator and switching between these tree patterns whenever the need arises according to the indicators of energy consumption in the nodes. The results show that the use of the algorithm leads to a significant improvement in the network life ranges between 2 and 4 times, according to the allowing the nodes to sleep and wakeup, or not, for different transmission rates where the scenarios have been tested for ZigBee based wireless sensors networks using NS-2 simulator.
References used
Jennifer Yick, Biswanath Mukherjee, DipakGhosal, “Wireless sensor network survey,” Computer Networks, Elsevier Publications, vol. 52, pp. 2229–2330, 2008
Z. Xu, Yue Yin, Jin Wang and Jeong-UkKim“An Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm in WSN with Multiple Sinks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Network, 2012
K. Padmanabhan, Dr. P. Kamalakkannan “Energy Efficient Adaptive Protocol for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks” IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 5, No 1, September 2013
Tony Ducrocq, Michaël Hauspie, and Nathalie Mitton; Balancing Energy Consumption in Clustered; Wireless Sensor Networks; ISRN Sensor Networks; September 2013
Gun M., Kosar R., Ersoy C. Lifetime optimization using variable battery capacities and nonuniform density deployment in wireless sensor networks // Computer and information sciences, 2007. iscis 2007. 22nd international symposium on. 2007. P. 1–6
rate research
Read More
Many wireless sensor network applications like forest fire detection and environment
monitoring recommend making benefit from moving humans, vehicles, or animals to
enhance network performance. In this research, we had improved our previous protoco
l
(Dynamic Tree Routing DTR) in order to support mobility in a wireless sensor network.
First, we had mathematically approximated the speed threshold for mobile sensors, which
enables them to successfully associate with nearby coordinators. Second, we test our
(MDTR) protocol in a network with mobile sensors sending packets toward network's
main coordinator. The simulation results obtained from network Simulator (NS2) showed a
good approximation of speed threshold, and good performance of MDTR in term of delay,
throughput, and hop-count compared with AODV and MZBR Protocols.
Many wireless sensor network applications like forest fire detection and environment monitoring recommend making benefit from moving humans, vehicles, or animals to enhance network performance. In this research, we had improved our previous protocol
(Dynamic Tree Routing DTR) to support mobility in a wireless sensor network. First, we had mathematically approximated the speed threshold for mobile sensors, which enables them to successfully associate with nearby coordinators. Second, we test our (MDTR) protocol in a network with mobile sensors sending packets toward the network's main coordinator. The simulation results obtained from network Simulator (NS2) showed a good approximation of speed threshold, and good performance of MDTR in term of delay, throughput, and hop-count compared with AODV and MZBR Protocols.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have applications in many different areas of life, such as health care, environmental monitoring, and military and economic areas and in industrial automation and many other applications.
The development of these net
works and the improvement of their performance occupy an important place of interest in research centers and specialized scientific institutes. The interest in these structures as a way to improve the performance of these networks leads to good results in this area. The cluster structure is one of the most important structures that have received increasing attention over recent years.
This research suggested a modification of the structure of the cluster tree WSN dividing clusters into sub-groups, and each group of these sub-groups operates like a tree from a small amount of nodes. The results that have been obtained by means of simulation indicate a significant improvement in terms of reducing energy consumption and thus an increase in the lifetime of the network, as compared to traditional cluster tree WSN. But that was at the expense of slightly lower rates of transmission and delivery ratio in the nodes of these networks. This leads us to recommend using this method to build the networks used to monitor protected agriculture and other networks with low transmission rates.
Routing protocols play an essential role in meeting the quality of service
requirements in the network, but achieving these requirements may require frequent send
and receive operations to build and maintain routing tables, which consume sensors
r
esource If we take into consideration the limitations of wireless sensor networks in terms
of the amount of available energy and storage capacity.
In this research a performance comparison of the on-demand Distance Vector
Routing protocol AODV and Hierarchical Routing protocolHR was carried out in terms of
the packet delivery and loose rate, delay and jitter, and the amount of expended energy in
the Wireless sensor network operates according to IEEE802.15.4 standard in cases where
some of sensors get out of work for limited periods of time.
The results showed that the hierarchical routing protocols perform better in terms of
delay time and transfer rate and the amount of consumed energy than on-demand Distance
Vector Routing protocol routing protocol, but suffer larger packet loss due to routing path
corruption as a result of sensors crashes.
The use of wireless sensor networks to monitor and control the precise agriculture is one of the areas which received broad concern in recent times, for the services, facilities and the reliability provided by these networks on the monitoring and con
trol level.
This research contributes to the study of the application of this technique in greenhouses deployed over large areas in our country. It offers solutions for networks of monitoring and control, in real time, and ensures a good performance according to the essential evaluating criteria, such as reducing the time-delay, and increases throughput, increases the delivery ratio of packets, and reduces the number of packets lost along with increased network load.
In order to do that, a number of scenarios are proposed. These scenarios are similar to the reality of the construction and operation of the greenhouses in our region relying on ZigBee technique. Wireless sensors networks of these scenarios have been tested, using simulation in order to make conclusion and recommendations to guide the work while installing such networks in place to work as their best for different areas and a large number of lounges
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
