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Exploiting Image--Text Synergy for Contextual Image Captioning

استغلال الصورة - نص التآزر للحصول على تقسيم الصور السياقية

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 Publication date 2021
and research's language is English
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Modern web content - news articles, blog posts, educational resources, marketing brochures - is predominantly multimodal. A notable trait is the inclusion of media such as images placed at meaningful locations within a textual narrative. Most often, such images are accompanied by captions - either factual or stylistic (humorous, metaphorical, etc.) - making the narrative more engaging to the reader. While standalone image captioning has been extensively studied, captioning an image based on external knowledge such as its surrounding text remains under-explored. In this paper, we study this new task: given an image and an associated unstructured knowledge snippet, the goal is to generate a contextual caption for the image.



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Image captioning systems are expected to have the ability to combine individual concepts when describing scenes with concept combinations that are not observed during training. In spite of significant progress in image captioning with the help of the autoregressive generation framework, current approaches fail to generalize well to novel concept combinations. We propose a new framework that revolves around probing several similar image caption training instances (retrieval), performing analogical reasoning over relevant entities in retrieved prototypes (analogy), and enhancing the generation process with reasoning outcomes (composition). Our method augments the generation model by referring to the neighboring instances in the training set to produce novel concept combinations in generated captions. We perform experiments on the widely used image captioning benchmarks. The proposed models achieve substantial improvement over the compared baselines on both composition-related evaluation metrics and conventional image captioning metrics.
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بناء نظام ذكي يقوم بالتعرف على الأصناف الموجودة في صورة وتوليد توصيف نصي لهذه الأغراض الموجودة في الصورة. استخدمنا الشبكات العصبونية الملتفة Convolutional Neural Networks للقيام بعملية استخلاص الأصناف الموجودة في الصورة، وأدخلنا هذه الأصناف إلى شبكة عصبونية تكرارية Recurrent Neural Network للقيام بعملية توليد التوصيف النصي.

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