No Arabic abstract
Let ${rm F}$ be a rank-2 semi-stable sheaf on the projective plane, with Chern classes $c_{1}=0,c_{2}=n$. The curve $beta_{rm F}$ of jumping lines of ${rm F}$, in the dual projective plane, has degree $n$. Let ${rm M}_{n}$ be the moduli space of equivalence classes of semi-stables sheaves of rank 2 and Chern classes $(0,n)$ on the projective plane and ${cal C}_{n}$ be the projective space of curves of degree $n$ in the dual projective plane. The Barth morphism $$beta: {rm M}_{n}longrightarrow{cal C}_{n}$$ associates the point $beta_{rm F}$ to the class of the sheaf ${rm F}$. We prove that this morphism is generically injective for $ngeq 4.$ The image of $beta$ is a closed subvariety of dimension $4n-3$ of ${cal C}_{n}$; as a consequence of our result, the degree of this image is given by the Donaldson number of index $4n-3$ of the projective plane.
On the rank of Jacobians over function fields.} Let $f:mathcal{X}to C$ be a projective surface fibered over a curve and defined over a number field $k$. We give an interpretation of the rank of the Mordell-Weil group over $k(C)$ of the jacobian of the generic fibre (modulo the constant part) in terms of average of the traces of Frobenius on the fibers of $f$. The results also give a reinterpretation of the Tate conjecture for the surface $mathcal{X}$ and generalizes results of Nagao, Rosen-Silverman and Wazir.
Consider the ring of holomorphic function germs in $C^n$ and denote by $M$ the maximal ideal of this ring. For any a holomorphic function germ $f$ with an isolated critical point, the finite determinacy theorem (Mather-Tougeron) asserts that there exists some $k$, such that $f+g$ can be brought back to $f$, via a holomorphic change of variables, for any $g in M^k$. In this paper, a generalisation of this theorem for functions defined in a neighbourhood of a Stein compact subset and for an arbitrary ideal is given.
The structure of anticyclic operad on the Dendriform operad defines in particular a matrix of finite order acting on the vector space spanned by planar binary trees. We compute its characteristic polynomial and propose a (compatible) conjecture for the characteristic polynomial of the Coxeter transformation for the Tamari lattice, which is mostly a square root of this matrix.
In this short note, I explain how the non-degeneracy condition of the KAM can be bypassed. The first version of the note has been submitted for publication back in 2010 and this version in 2012.
Let X be a complex analytic manifold and D subset X a free divisor. Integrable logarithmic connections along D can be seen as locally free {cal O}_X-modules endowed with a (left) module structure over the ring of logarithmic differential operators {cal D}_X(log D). In this paper we study two related results: the relationship between the duals of any integrable logarithmic connection over the base rings {cal D}_X and {cal D}_X(log D), and a differential criterion for the logarithmic comparison theorem. We also generalize a formula of Esnault-Viehweg in the normal crossing case for the Verdier dual of a logarithmic de Rham complex.