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3-enumerated alternating sign matrices

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 Added by Yuri Stroganov
 Publication date 2003
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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Let $A(n,r;3)$ be the total weight of the alternating sign matrices of order $n$ whose sole `1 of the first row is at the $r^{th}$ column and the weight of an individual matrix is $3^k$ if it has $k$ entries equal to -1. Define the sequence of the generating functions $G_n(t)=sum_{r=1}^n A(n,r;3)t^{r-1}$. Results of two different kind are obtained. On the one hand I made the explicit expression for the even subsequence $G_{2 u}(t)$ in terms of two linear homogeneous second order recurrence in $ u$ (Theorem 1). On the other hand I brought to light the nice connection between the neighbouring functions $G_{2 u+1}(t)$ and $G_{2 u}(t)$ (Theorem 2). The 3-enumeration $A(n;3) equiv G_n(1)$ which was found by Kuperberg is reproduced as well.



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It was shown by Kuperberg that the partition function of the square-ice model related to half-turn symmetric alternating-sign matrices of even order is the product of two similar factors. We propose a square-ice model whose states are in bijection with half-turn symmetric alternating-sign matrices of odd order. The partition function of the model is expressed via the above mentioned factors. The contributions to the partition function of the states corresponding to the alternating-sign matrices having 1 or -1 as the central entry are found and the related enumerations are obtained.
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116 - Yu.G.Stroganov 2008
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