No Arabic abstract
In this paper, we consider a class of important nonlinear elliptic equations $$Delta u + a(x)ulog u + b(x)u = 0$$ on a collapsed complete Riemannian manifold and its parabolic counterpart under integral curvature conditions, where $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ are two $C^1$-smooth real functions. Some new local gradient estimates for positive solutions to these equations are derived by Mosers iteration provided that the integral Ricci curvature is small enough. Especially, some classical results are extended by our estimates and a few interesting corollaries are given. Furthermore, some global gradient estimates are also established under certain geometric conditions. Some estimates obtained in this paper play an important role in a recent paper by Y. Ma and B. Wang [17], which extended and improved the main results due to B. Wang [29] to the case of integral Ricci curvature bounds.
In this paper, we consider the gradient estimates of the positive solutions to the following equation defined on a complete Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ $$Delta u + au(log u)^{p}+bu=0,$$ where $a, bin mathbb{R}$ and $p$ is a rational number with $p=frac{k_1}{2k_2+1}geq2$ where $k_1$ and $k_2$ are positive integer numbers. we obtain the gradient bound of a positive solution to the equation which does not depend on the bounds of the solution and the Laplacian of the distance function on $(M, g)$. Our results can be viewed as a natural extension of Yaus estimates on positive harmonic function.
In this short note, we use a unified method to consider the gradient estimates of the positive solution to the following nonlinear elliptic equation $Delta u + au^{p+1}=0$ defined on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ where $a > 0$ and $ p <frac{4}{n}$ or $a < 0$ and $p >0$ are two constants. For the case $a>0$, this improves considerably the previous known results except for the cases $dim(M)=4$ and supplements the results for the case $dim(M)leq 2$. For the case $a<0$ and $p>0$, we also improve considerably the previous related results. When the Ricci curvature of $(M,g)$ is nonnegative, we also obtain a Liouville-type theorem for the above equation.
In this paper we analyze the behavior of the distance function under Ricci flows whose scalar curvature is uniformly bounded. We will show that on small time-intervals the distance function is $frac12$-Holder continuous in a uniform sense. This implies that the distance function can be extended continuously up to the singular time.
We searched for the $CP$-violating rare decay of neutral kaon, $K_{L} to pi^0 u overline{ u}$, in data from the first 100 hours of physics running in 2013 of the J-PARC KOTO experiment. One candidate event was observed while $0.34pm0.16$ background events were expected. We set an upper limit of $5.1times10^{-8}$ for the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level (C.L.). An upper limit of $3.7times10^{-8}$ at the 90% C.L. for the $K_{L} to pi^{0} X^{0}$decay was also set for the first time, where $X^{0}$ is an invisible particle with a mass of 135 MeV/$c^{2}$.
For Riemannian manifolds with a smooth measure $(M, g, e^{-f}dv_{g})$, we prove a generalized Myers compactness theorem when Bakry--Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below and $f$ is bounded.