Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Quasi Periodic Oscillations of Test Particles and Red-Blue Shifts of the Photons Emitted By the Charged Test Particles Orbiting the Charged Black Hole in the Presence of Quintessence and Clouds of Strings

83   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Added by Ghulam Mustafa
 Publication date 2021
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Here we examine the circular motion of test particles and photons in the spacetime geometry of charged black hole surrounded by quintessence and clouds of strings for the equation of state parameter $omega_q=-2/3$. We observe that there exist stable circular orbits in this geometry for very small values of the quintessence and string cloud parameters, i.e., $0<gamma<<1$ and $0<alpha<<1$. We observe that if the values of $gamma$ and $alpha$ increase, the test particle can more easily escape the gravitational field of the black hole. While the effect of the charge $Q$ of the black hole on the effective potential is just opposite to that of the $gamma$ and $alpha$. Further, we investigate the quasi-periodic oscillations of test particles near the stable circular orbits. With the increasing values of $Q$, the stable circular orbits get away from the central object; therefore, one can observe lower epicyclic frequencies away from the central gravitating source with the increase in the values of $Q$. The redshift parameter $z$ of the photons emitted by the charged test particles moving in the stable circular orbits around the central source increases with an increase in the parameter $alpha$ and decreases with an increase in the values of the charge $Q$. In the Banados-Silk-West (BSW) process study, we note that the centre of mass-energy at the horizon of this Riessner-Nordstrom black hole with quintessence and string clouds increases indefinitely if the charge of one of the colliding particles attains its critical value. For a better understanding of the study, we show the dependence of the radii of the circular orbits, energy and angular momentum of the particles, effective potential, effective force, quasi-periodic oscillations and red-blue shifts of photons of the test particles in the circular orbits on the parameters $alpha$, $gamma$ and $Q$ graphically.



rate research

Read More

We are motivated by the recently reported dynamical evidence of stars with short orbital periods moving around the center of the Milky Way and the corresponding hypothesis about the existence of a supermassive black hole hosted at its center. In this paper we show how the mass and rotation parameters of a Kerr black hole (assuming that the putative supermassive black hole is of this type), as well as the distance that separates the black hole from the Earth, can be estimated in a relativistic way in terms of i) the red and blue shifts of photons that are emitted by geodesic massive particles (stars and galactic gas) and travel along null geodesics towards a distant observer, and ii) the radius of these star/gas orbits. As a concrete example and as a first step towards a full relativistic analysis of the above mentioned star orbits around the center of our galaxy, we consider stable equatorial circular orbits of stars and express their corresponding red/blue shifts in terms of the metric parameters (mass and angular momentum per unit mass) and the orbital radii of both the emitter star (and/or galactic gas) and the distant observer. In principle, these expressions allow one to statistically estimate the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole, and the radius of our orbit, through a Bayesian fitting, i.e., with the aid of observational data: the red/blue shifts measured at certain points of stars orbits and their radii, with their respective errors, a task that we hope to perform in the near future. We also point to several astrophysical phenomena, like accretion discs of rotating black holes, binary systems and active galactic nuclei, among others, to which this formalism can be applied.
We construct electrically charged Q-balls and boson stars in a model with a scalar self-interaction potential resulting from gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We discuss the properties of these solutions in detail and emphasize the differences to the uncharged case. We observe that Q-balls can only be constructed up to a maximal value of the charge of the scalar field, while for boson stars the interplay between the attractive gravitational force and the repulsive electromagnetic force determines their behaviour. We find that the vacuum is stable with respect to pair production in the presence of our charged boson stars. We also study the motion of charged, massive test particles in the space-time of boson stars. We find that in contrast to charged black holes the motion of charged test particles in charged boson star space-times is planar, but that the presence of the scalar field plays a crucial role for the qualitative features of the trajectories. Applications of this test particle motion can be made in the study of extreme-mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) as well as astrophysical plasmas relevant e.g. in the formation of accretion discs and polar jets of compact objects.
In this paper, we investigate the photon sphere, shadow radius and quasinormal modes of a charged black hole in presence of quintessence. The result shows that the shadow radius decreases with the increase of the electric charge. The quasinormal modes are derived by the sixth WKB approximation method and shadow radius, respectively. For the fixed electric charge and multipole number, the values of the real and imaginary parts of the quasinormal modes decrease with the increase of the quintessence charge. When the value of the multipole number is large, the quasinormal modes derived by the two methods are consistent, which shows the correspondence between the quasinormal modes in the eikonal limit and shadow. When the value of the multipole number is small, the quasinormal modes obtained by the two methods are also in good agreement.
The mass parameters of compact objects such as Boson Stars, Schwarzschild, Reissner Nordstrom and Kerr black holes are computed in terms of the measurable redshift-blueshift (zred, zblue) of photons emitted by particles moving along circular geodesics around these objects and the radius of their orbits. We found bounds for the values of (zred, zblue) that may be observed. For the case of Kerr black hole, recent observational estimates of SrgA* mass and rotation parameter are employed to determine the corresponding values of these red-blue shifts.
Based on the Jacobi metric method, this paper studies the deflection of a charged massive particle by a novel four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. We focus on the weak field approximation and consider the deflection angle with finite distance effects. To this end, we use a geometric and topological method, which is to apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the Jacobi space to calculate the deflection angle. We find that the deflection angle contains a pure gravitational contribution $delta_g$, a pure electrostatic $delta_c$ and a gravitational-electrostatic coupling term $delta_{gc}$. We also show that the electrostatic contribution $delta_c$ can also be computed by the Jacobi metric method using the GB theorem to a charge in a Minkowski flat spacetime background. We find that the deflection angle increases(decreases) if the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $alpha$ is negative(positive). Furthermore, the effects of the BH charge, the particle charge-to-mass ratio and the particle velocity on the deflection angle are analyzed.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا