No Arabic abstract
In this paper, we introduce a sub-family of the usual generalized Wronskians, that we call geometric generalized Wronskians. It is well-known that one can test linear dependance of holomorphic functions (of several variables) via the identical vanishing of generalized Wronskians. We show that such a statement remains valid if one tests the identical vanishing only on geometric generalized Wronskians. It turns out that geometric generalized Wronskians allow to define intrinsic objects on projective varieties polarized with an ample line bundle: in this setting, the lack of existence of global functions is compensated by global sections of powers of the fixed ample line bundle. Geometric generalized Wronskians are precisely defined so that their local evaluations on such global sections globalize up to a positive twist by the ample line bundle. We then give three applications of the construction of geometric generalized Wronskians: one in intermediate hyperbolicity, and two in foliation theory. In intermediate hyperbolicity, we show the algebraic degeneracy of holomorphic maps from C p to a Fermat hypersurface in P N of degree $delta$ > (N + 1)(N -- p): this interpolates between two well-known results, namely for p = 1 (first proved via Nevanlinna theory) and p = N -- 1 (in which case the Fermat hypersurface is of general type). The first application in foliation theory provides a criterion for algebraic integrability of leaves of foliations: our criterion is not optimal in view of current knowledges, but has the advantage of having an elementary proof. Our second application deals with positivity properties of adjoint line bundles of the form K F + L, where K F is the canonical bundle of a regular foliation F on a smooth projective variety X, and where L is an ample line bundle on X.
The Green--Griffiths--Lang and Kobayashi hyperbolicity conjectures for generic hypersurfaces of polynomial degree are proved using intersection theory for non-reductive geometric invariant theoretic quotients and recent work of Riedl and Yang.
We give applications of Foliation Theory to the Classical Invariant Theory of real orthogonal representations, including: The solution of the Inverse Invariant Theory problem for finite groups. An if-and-only-if criterion for when a separating set is a generating set. And the introduction of a class of generalized polarizations which, in the case of representations of finite groups, always generates the algebra of invariants of their diagonal representations.
Let $U$ be a graded unipotent group over the complex numbers, in the sense that it has an extension $hat{U}$ by the multiplicative group such that the action of the multiplicative group by conjugation on the Lie algebra of $U$ has all its weights strictly positive. Given any action of $U$ on a projective variety $X$ extending to an action of $hat{U}$ which is linear with respect to an ample line bundle on $X$, then provided that one is willing to replace the line bundle with a tensor power and to twist the linearisation of the action of $hat{U}$ by a suitable (rational) character, and provided an additional condition is satisfied which is the analogue of the condition in classical GIT that there should be no strictly semistable points for the action, we show that the $hat{U}$-invariants form a finitely generated graded algebra; moreover the natural morphism from the semistable subset of $X$ to the enveloping quotient is surjective and expresses the enveloping quotient as a geometric quotient of the semistable subset. Applying this result with $X$ replaced by its product with the projective line gives us a projective variety which is a geometric quotient by $hat{U}$ of an invariant open subset of the product of $X$ with the affine line and contains as an open subset a geometric quotient of a U-invariant open subset of $X$ by the action of $U$. Furthermore these open subsets of $X$ and its product with the affine line can be described using criteria similar to the Hilbert-Mumford criteria in classical GIT.
This is an introduction to: (1) the enumerative geometry of rational curves in equivariant symplectic resolutions, and (2) its relation to the structures of geometric representation theory. Written for the 2015 Algebraic Geometry Summer Institute.
Based on representation theory of Clifford algebra, Ferus, Karcher and M{u}nzner constructed a series of isoparametric foliations. In this paper, we will survey recent studies on isoparametric hypersurfaces of OT-FKM type and investigate related geometric constructions with mean curvature flow.