No Arabic abstract
We present $PL_{infty}$-algebras in the form of composition of maps and show that a $PL_{infty}$-algebra $V$ can be described by a nilpotent coderivation on coalgebra $P^*V$ of degree $-1$. Using coalgebra maps among $T^*V$, $wedge^*V$, $P^*V$, we show that every $A_{infty}$-algebra carries a $PL_{infty}$-algebra structure and every $PL_{infty}$-algebra carries an $L_{infty}$-algebra structure. In particular, we obtain a pre Lie $n$-algebra structure on an arbitrary partially associative $n$-algebra and deduce pre Lie $n$-algebras are $n$-Lie admissible.
In this paper, we define $omega$-derivations, and study some properties of $omega$-derivations, with its properties we can structure a new $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebra from an $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebra. In addition, we also give derivations and representations of $n$-ary Hom-Nambu algebras.
We define the $m$th Veronese power of a weight graded operad $mathcal{P}$ to be its suboperad $mathcal{P}^{[m]}$ generated by operations of weight $m$. It turns out that, unlike Veronese powers of associative algebras, homological properties of operads are, in general, not improved by this construction. However, under some technical conditions, Veronese powers of quadratic Koszul operads are meaningful in the context of the Koszul duality theory. Indeed, we show that in many important cases the operads $mathcal{P}^{[m]}$ are related by Koszul duality to operads describing strongly homotopy algebras with only one nontrivial operation. Our theory has immediate applications to objects as Lie $k$-algebras and Lie triple systems. In the case of Lie $k$-algebras, we also discuss a similarly looking ungraded construction which is frequently used in the literature. We establish that the corresponding operad does not possess good homotopy properties, and that it leads to a very simple example of a non-Koszul quadratic operad for which the Ginzburg--Kapranov power series test is inconclusive.
$n$-ary algebras of the first degeneration level are described. A detailed classification is given in the cases $n=2,3$.
Let TA denote the space underlying the tensor algebra of a vector space A. In this short note, we show that if A is a differential graded algebra, then TA is a differential Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. Moreover, if A is an A-infinity algebra, then TA is a commutative BV-infinity algebra.
Let $n geq 2$ be an integer. An emph{$n$-potent} is an element $e$ of a ring $R$ such that $e^n = e$. In this paper, we study $n$-potents in matrices over $R$ and use them to construct an abelian group $K_0^n(R)$. If $A$ is a complex algebra, there is a group isomorphism $K_0^n(A) cong bigl(K_0(A)bigr)^{n-1}$ for all $n geq 2$. However, for algebras over cyclotomic fields, this is not true in general. We consider $K_0^n$ as a covariant functor, and show that it is also functorial for a generalization of homomorphism called an emph{$n$-homomorphism}.