No Arabic abstract
We construct solutions in $mathbb{R}^2$ with finite energy of the surface quasi-geostrophic equations (SQG) that initially are in $C^k$ ($kgeq 2$) but that are not in $C^{k}$ for $t>0$. We prove a similar result also for $H^{s}$ in the range $sin(frac32,2)$. Moreover, we prove strong ill-posedness in the critical space $H^{2}$.
This paper studies the dissipative generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations in a supercritical regime where the order of the dissipation is small relative to order of the velocity, and the velocities are less regular than the advected scalar by up to one order of derivative. We also consider a non-degenerate modification of the endpoint case in which the velocity is less smooth than the advected scalar by slightly more than one order. The existence and uniqueness theory of these equations in the borderline Sobolev spaces is addressed, as well as the instantaneous smoothing effect of their corresponding solutions. In particular, it is shown that solutions emanating from initial data belonging to these Sobolev classes immediately enter a Gevrey class. Such results appear to be the first of its kind for a quasilinear parabolic equation whose coefficients are of higher order than its linear term; they rely on an approximation scheme which modifies the flux in such a way that preserves the underlying commutator structure lost by having to work in the critical space setting, as well as delicate adaptations of well-known commutator estimates to Gevrey classes.
In this paper, we first establish the local well-posedness (existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence) for the Fornberg-Whitham equation in both supercritical Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}, s>1+frac{1}{p}, 1leq p,rleq+infty$ and critical Besov spaces $B^{1+frac{1}{p}}_{p,1}, 1leq p<+infty$, which improves the previous work cite{y2,ho,ht}. Then, we prove the solution is not uniformly continuous dependence on the initial data in supercritical Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}, s>1+frac{1}{p}, 1leq pleq+infty, 1leq r<+infty$ and critical Besov spaces $B^{1+frac{1}{p}}_{p,1}, 1leq p<+infty$. At last, we show that the solution is ill-posed in $B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$ with $sigma>3+frac{1}{p}, 1leq pleq+infty$.
Motivated by the paper by D. Gerard-Varet and E. Dormy [JAMS, 2010] about the linear ill-posedness for the Prandtl equations around a shear flow with exponential decay in normal variable, and the recent study of well-posedness on the Prandtl equations in Sobolev spaces, this paper aims to extend the result in cite{GV-D} to the case when the shear flow has general decay. The key observation is to construct an approximate solution that captures the initial layer to the linearized problem motivated by the precise formulation of solutions to the inviscid Prandtl equations.
In the paper, by constructing a initial data $u_{0}in B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$ with $sigma-2>max{1+frac 1 p, frac 3 2}$, we prove that the corresponding solution to the higher dimensional Camassa-Holm equations starting from $u_{0}$ is discontinuous at $t=0$ in the norm of $B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$, which implies that the ill-posedness for the higher dimensional Camassa-Holm equations in $B^{sigma}_{p,infty}$.
We prove that the Cauchy problem for the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation [partial_t u+|partial_x|^{1+alpha}partial_x u+uu_x=0, u(x,0)=u_0(x),] is locally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces $H^s$ for $s>1-alpha$ if $0leq alpha leq 1$. The new ingredient is that we develop the methods of Ionescu, Kenig and Tataru cite{IKT} to approach the problem in a less perturbative way, in spite of the ill-posedness results of Molinet, Saut and Tzvetkovin cite{MST}. Moreover, as a bi-product we prove that if $0<alpha leq 1$ the corresponding modified equation (with the nonlinearity $pm uuu_x$) is locally well-posed in $H^s$ for $sgeq 1/2-alpha/4$.