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Linear Secret-Sharing Schemes for $k$-uniform access structures

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 Added by Younjin Kim
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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A {it $k$-uniform hypergraph} $mathcal{H}=(V, E)$ consists of a set $V$ of vertices and a set $E$ of hyperedges ($k$-hyperedges), which is a family of $k$-subsets of $V$. A {it forbidden $k$-homogeneous (or forbidden $k$-hypergraph)} access structure $mathcal{A}$ is represented by a $k$-uniform hypergraph $mathcal{H}=(V, E)$ and has the following property: a set of vertices (participants) can reconstruct the secret value from their shares in the secret sharing scheme if they are connected by a $k$-hyperedge or their size is at least $k+1$. A forbidden $k$-homogeneous access structure has been studied by many authors under the terminology of $k$-uniform access structures. In this paper, we provide efficient constructions on the total share size of linear secret sharing schemes for sparse and dense $k$-uniform access structures for a constant $k$ using the hypergraph decomposition technique and the monotone span programs.



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