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On cryptological schemes for r-person secret vote and r-person authentication

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 Added by BongJu Kim
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors BongJu Kim




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We introduce a scheme for the membership verification, a scheme for a secret ballot, a scheme for the unanimity rule which can hide the number of voter using some partition number identities.



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Multi-person pose estimation from a 2D image is challenging because it requires not only keypoint localization but also human detection. In state-of-the-art top-down methods, multi-scale information is a crucial factor for the accurate pose estimation because it contains both of local information around the keypoints and global information of the entire person. Although multi-scale information allows these methods to achieve the state-of-the-art performance, the top-down methods still require a huge amount of computation because they need to use an additional human detector to feed the cropped human image to their pose estimation model. To effectively utilize multi-scale information with the smaller computation, we propose a multi-scale aggregation R-CNN (MSA R-CNN). It consists of multi-scale RoIAlign block (MS-RoIAlign) and multi-scale keypoint head network (MS-KpsNet) which are designed to effectively utilize multi-scale information. Also, in contrast to previous top-down methods, the MSA R-CNN performs human detection and keypoint localization in a single model, which results in reduced computation. The proposed model achieved the best performance among single model-based methods and its results are comparable to those of separated model-based methods with a smaller amount of computation on the publicly available 2D multi-person keypoint localization dataset.
We describe the vote package in R, which implements the plurality (or first-past-the-post), two-round runoff, score, approval and single transferable vote (STV) electoral systems, as well as methods for selecting the Condorcet winner and loser. We emphasize the STV system, which we have found to work well in practice for multi-winner elections with small electorates, such as committee and council elections, and the selection of multiple job candidates. For single-winner elections, the STV is also called instant runoff voting (IRV), ranked choice voting (RCV), or the alternative vote (AV) system. The package also implements the STV system with equal preferences, for the first time in a software package, to our knowledge. It also implements a new variant of STV, in which a minimum number of candidates from a specified group are required to be elected. We illustrate the package with several real examples.
A {it $k$-uniform hypergraph} $mathcal{H}=(V, E)$ consists of a set $V$ of vertices and a set $E$ of hyperedges ($k$-hyperedges), which is a family of $k$-subsets of $V$. A {it forbidden $k$-homogeneous (or forbidden $k$-hypergraph)} access structure $mathcal{A}$ is represented by a $k$-uniform hypergraph $mathcal{H}=(V, E)$ and has the following property: a set of vertices (participants) can reconstruct the secret value from their shares in the secret sharing scheme if they are connected by a $k$-hyperedge or their size is at least $k+1$. A forbidden $k$-homogeneous access structure has been studied by many authors under the terminology of $k$-uniform access structures. In this paper, we provide efficient constructions on the total share size of linear secret sharing schemes for sparse and dense $k$-uniform access structures for a constant $k$ using the hypergraph decomposition technique and the monotone span programs.
We study optimal minimum degree conditions when an $n$-vertex graph $G$ contains an $r$-regular $r$-connected subgraph. We prove for $r$ fixed and $n$ large the condition to be $delta(G) ge frac{n+r-2}{2}$ when $nr equiv 0 pmod 2$. This answers a question of M.~Kriesell.
In this work, we present a deep convolutional pyramid person matching network (PPMN) with specially designed Pyramid Matching Module to address the problem of person re-identification. The architecture takes a pair of RGB images as input, and outputs a similiarity value indicating whether the two input images represent the same person or not. Based on deep convolutional neural networks, our approach first learns the discriminative semantic representation with the semantic-component-aware features for persons and then employs the Pyramid Matching Module to match the common semantic-components of persons, which is robust to the variation of spatial scales and misalignment of locations posed by viewpoint changes. The above two processes are jointly optimized via a unified end-to-end deep learning scheme. Extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach against the state-of-the-art approaches, especially on the rank-1 recognition rate.
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