No Arabic abstract
Let ${mathbb{P}_t}_{t>0}$ be the classical Poisson semigroup on $mathbb{R}^d$ and $G^{mathbb{P}}$ the associated Littlewood-Paley $g$-function operator: $$G^{mathbb{P}}(f)=Big(int_0^infty t|frac{partial}{partial t} mathbb{P}_t(f)|^2dtBig)^{frac12}.$$ The classical Littlewood-Paley $g$-function inequality asserts that for any $1<p<infty$ there exist two positive constants $mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{t, p}$ and $mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{c, p}$ such that $$ big(mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{t, p}big)^{-1}big|fbig|_{p}le big|G^{mathbb{P}}(f)big|_{p} le mathsf{L}^{mathbb{P}}_{c,p}big|fbig|_{p},,quad fin L_p(mathbb{R}^d). $$ We determine the optimal orders of magnitude on $p$ of these constants as $pto1$ and $ptoinfty$. We also consider similar problems for more general test functions in place of the Poisson kernel. The corresponding problem on the Littlewood-Paley dyadic square function inequality is investigated too. Let $Delta$ be the partition of $mathbb{R}^d$ into dyadic rectangles and $S_R$ the partial sum operator associated to $R$. The dyadic Littlewood-Paley square function of $f$ is $$S^Delta(f)=Big(sum_{RinDelta} |S_R(f)|^2Big)^{frac12}.$$ For $1<p<infty$ there exist two positive constants $mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, d}$ and $ mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, d}$ such that $$ big(mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, d}big)^{-1}big|fbig|_{p}le big|S^Delta(f)big|_{p}le mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, d}big|fbig|_{p},quad fin L_p(mathbb{R}^d). $$ We show that $$mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, d}approx_d (mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{t,p, 1})^d;text{ and }; mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, d}approx_d (mathsf{L}^{Delta}_{c,p, 1})^d.$$ All the previous results can be equally formulated for the $d$-torus $mathbb{T}^d$. We prove a de Leeuw type transference principle in the vector-valued setting.
We address the optimal constants in the strong and the weak Stechkin inequalities, both in their discrete and continuous variants. These inequalities appear in the characterization of approximation spaces which arise from sparse approximation or have applications to interpolation theory. An elementary proof of a constant in the strong discrete Stechkin inequality given by Bennett is provided, and we improve the constants given by Levin and Stechkin and by Copson. Finally, the minimal constants in the weak discrete Stechkin inequalities and both continuous Stechkin inequalities are presented.
We consider certain Littlewood-Paley operators and prove characterization of some function spaces in terms of those operators. When treating weighted Lebesgue spaces, a generalization to weighted spaces will be made for Hormanders theorem on the invertibility of homogeneous Fourier multipliers. Also, applications to the theory of Sobolev spaces will be given.
We consider Littlewood-Paley functions associated with non-isotropic dilations. We prove that they can be used to characterize the parabolic Hardy spaces of Calder{o}n-Torchinsky.
We establish a characterization of the Hardy spaces on the homogeneous groups in terms of the Littlewood-Paley functions. The proof is based on vector-valued inequalities shown by applying the Peetre maximal function.
We study the inequalities of the type $|int_{mathbb{R}^d} Phi(K*f)| lesssim |f|_{L_1(mathbb{R}^d)}^p$, where the kernel $K$ is homogeneous of order $alpha - d$ and possibly vector-valued, the function $Phi$ is positively $p$-homogeneous, and $p = d/(d-alpha)$. Under mild regularity assumptions on $K$ and $Phi$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on these functions under which the inequality holds true with a uniform constant for all sufficiently regular functions $f$.