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Sizable triple Higgs couplings in the 2HDM: Prospects for future $e^+e^-$ colliders

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 Added by Sven Heinemeyer
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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In the framework of the $mathcal{CP}$ conserving Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM), type I and II, we study the triple Higgs couplings with at least one light $h$ Higgs boson that is identified by the 125 GeV Higgs boson. We define benchmark planes that exhibit large values of triple Higgs couplings, while being in agreement with all experimental and theoretical constraints. Finally, we analyze the impact of the triple Higgs couplings on the production cross section of two neutral Higgs bosons in two channels, $sigma(e^+e^-to h_i h_j Z)$ and $sigma(e^+e^- to h_i h_j ubar{ u})$ with $h_i h_j = hh, hH, HH, AA$. We show that the triple Higgs couplings have an important impact on these $e^+e^-$ production cross sections.

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An important task at future colliders is the investigation of the Higgs-boson sector. Here the measurement of the triple Higgs coupling(s) plays a special role. Based on previous analyses, within the framework of Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDM) type~I and~II, we define and analyze several two-dimensional benchmark planes, that are over large parts in agreement with all theoretical and experimental constraints. For these planes we evaluate di-Higgs production cross sections at future high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders, such as ILC or CLIC. We consider two different channels for the neutral di-Higgs pairs $h_i h_j=hh,hH,HH,AA$: $e^+e^- to h_i h_j Z$ and $e^+e^- to h_i h_j u bar u$. In both channels the various triple Higgs-boson couplings contribute substantially. We find regions with a strong enhancement of the production channel of two SM-like light Higgs bosons and/or with very large production cross sections involving one light and one heavy or two heavy 2HDM Higgs bosons, offering interesting prospects for the ILC or CLIC. The mechanisms leading to these enhanced production cross sections are analyzed in detail. We propose the use of cross section distributions with the invariant mass of the two final Higgs bosons where the contributions from intermediate resonant and non-resonant BSM Higgs bosons play a crucial role. We outline which process at which center-of-mass energy would be best suited to probe the corresponding triple Higgs-boson couplings.
For the search for additional Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as well as for future precision analyses in the Higgs sector a precise knowledge of their production properties is mandatory. We review the evaluation of the cross sections for the neutral Higgs boson production in association with a photon at future $e^+e^-$ colliders in the MSSM with complex parameters (cMSSM). The evaluation is based on a full one-loop calculation of the production mechanism $e^+e^- to h_i gamma$ ($i = 1,2,3$). The dependence of the lightest Higgs-boson production cross sections on the relevant cMSSM parameters is analyzed numerically. We find relatively small numerical depedences of the production cross sections on the underlying parameters.
We investigate the possibility of detecting the Higgs bosons predicted in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model $(h^0, H^0, A^0, H^pm)$, with the reactions $e^{+}e^{-}to bbar b h^0 (H^0, A^0)$, and $e^+e^-to tau^-bar u_tau H^+, tau^+ u_tau H^-$, using the helicity formalism. We analyze the region of parameter space $(m_{A^0}-tanbeta)$ where $h^0, H^0, A^0$ and $H^pm$ could be detected in the limit when $tanbeta$ is large. The numerical computation is done considering two stages of a possible Next Linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collider: the first with $sqrt{s}=500$ $GeV$ and design luminosity 50 $fb^{-1}$, and the second with $sqrt{s}=1$ $TeV$ and luminosity 100-200 $fb^{-1}$.
We analyzed the triple Higgs boson self-coupling at future $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders energies, with the reactions $e^{+}e^{-}to b bar b HH, t bar t HH$. We evaluate the total cross-sections for both $bbar bHH$ and $tbar tHH$, and calculate the total number of events considering the complete set of Feynman diagrams at tree-level. We vary the triple coupling $kappalambda_{3H}$ within the range $kappa=-1$ and +2. The numerical computation is done for the energies expected to be available at a possible Future Linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collider with a center-of-mass energy $800, 1000, 1500$ $GeV$ and a luminosity 1000 $fb^{-1}$. Our analysis is also extended to a center-of-mass energy 3 $TeV$ and luminosities of 1000 $fb^{-1}$ and 5000 $fb^{-1}$. We found that for the process $e^{+}e^{-}to b bar b HH$, the complete calculation differs only by 3% from the approximate calculation $e^{+}e^{-}to ZHH(Zto bbar b)$, while for the process $e^{+}e^{-}to t bar tHH$, the expected number of events, considering the decay products of both $t$ and $H$, is not enough to obtain an accurate determination of the triple Higgs boson self-coupling.
We study the triple Higgs self-coupling at future $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders energies, with the reactions $e^{+}e^{-}to b bar b HH$ and $e^{+}e^{-}to t bar t HH$. We evaluate the total cross section of $bbar bHH$, $tbar tHH$ and calculate the total number of events considering the complete set of Feynman diagrams at tree-level. The sensitivity of the triple Higgs coupling is considered in the Higgs mass range 110-190 $GeV$, for the energy which is expected to be available at a possible Next Linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collider with a center-of-mass energy $800, 1000, 1500$ $GeV$ and luminosity 1000 $fb^{-1}$.
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