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Register a new userFatou theorem and its converse for positive eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Harmonic $NA$ groups
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We prove a Fatou-type theorem and its converse for certain positive eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $mathcal{L}$ on a Harmonic $NA$ group. We show that a positive eigenfunction $u$ of $mathcal{L}$ with eigenvalue $beta^2-rho^2$, $betain (0,infty)$, has an admissible limit in the sense of Koranyi, precisely at those boundary points where the strong derivative of the boundary measure of $u$ exists. Moreover, the admissible limit and the strong derivative are the same. This extends a result of Ramey and Ullrich regarding nontangential convergence of positive harmonic functions on the Euclidean upper half space.
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Elliptic partial differential equations on surfaces play an essential role in geometry, relativity theory, phase transitions, materials science, image processing, and other applications. They are typically governed by the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We present and analyze approximations by Surface Finite Element Methods (SFEM) of the Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalue problem. As for SFEM for source problems, spectral approximation is challenged by two sources of errors: the geometric consistency error due to the approximation of the surface and the Galerkin error corresponding to finite element resolution of eigenfunctions. We show that these two error sources interact for eigenfunction approximations as for the source problem. The situation is different for eigenvalues, where a novel situation occurs for the geometric consistency error: The degree of the geometric error depends on the choice of interpolation points used to construct the approximate surface. Thus the geometric consistency term can sometimes be made to converge faster than in the eigenfunction case through a judicious choice of interpolation points.
For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the analogs of these results for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds. As an application we show that our monotonicity theorems can be employed to prove the Lipschitz continuity for the solutions of a general class of two-phase free boundary problems on Riemannian manifolds.
We show that Sturms classical separation theorem on the interlacing of the zeros of linearly independent solutions of real second order two-term ordinary differential equations necessarily fails in the presence of a unique turning point in the principal part of the equation. Related results are discussed. The last section contains an extension of the main result to a finite number of turning points.
In this article, we extend a result of L. Loomis and W. Rudin, regarding boundary behavior of positive harmonic functions on the upper half space $R_+^{n+1}$. We show that similar results remain valid for more general approximate identities. We apply this result to prove a result regarding boundary behavior of nonnegative eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on real hyperbolic space $mathbb H^n$. We shall also prove a generalization of a result regarding large time behavior of solution of the heat equation proved in cite{Re}. We use this result to prove a result regarding asymptotic behavior of certain eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on real hyperbolic space $mathbb H^n$.
We indicate a geometric relation between Laplace-Beltrami spectra and eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian symmetric spaces and the Borel-Weil theory using ideas from symplectic geometry and geometric quantization. This is done by associating to each compact Riemannian symmetric space, via Marsden-Weinstein reduction, a generalized flag manifold which covers the space parametrizing all of its maximal totally geodesic tori. In the process we notice a direct relation between the Satake diagram of the symmetric space and the painted Dynkin diagram of its associated flag manifold. We consider in detail the examples of the classical simply-connected spaces of rank one and the space SU(3)/SO(3). In the second part of the paper we provide a construction of harmonic polynomials inducing Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions on the symmetric space from holomorphic sections of the associated line bundle on the generalized flag manifold. We show that in the examples we consider the construction provides all of the eigenfunctions.
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