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Comment on Fast-slow mode coupling instability for coasting beams in the presence of detuning impedance

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 Added by Alexey Burov
 Publication date 2021
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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In this comment we show untenability of key points of the recent article of N. Biancacci, E. Metral and M. Migliorati [Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 23, 124402 (2020)], hereafter the Article and the Authors. Specifically, the main Eqs. (23), suggested to describe mode coupling, are shown to be unacceptable even as an approximation. The Article claims the solution of this pair of equations to be in excellent agreement with the pyHEADTAIL simulations for CERN PS, which is purportedly demonstrated by Fig. 6. Were it really so, it would be a signal of a mistake in the code. However, the key part of the simulation results is not actually shown, and the demonstrated agreement has all the features of an illusion.



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The mode coupling instability for coasting beams has been discussed in a previous paper using macroparticle tracking simulations from the pyHeadTail code and a simple analytical formula which was proposed as an extension of the ansatz used for the single-particle formalism. In this paper, we propose a self-consistent derivation of this formula based on the linearized Vlasov equation. The proposed mode coupling instability for coasting beams was never predicted or discussed in the past and we believe that the reason is twofold. First, to derive it analytically from the linearized Vlasov equation, one should not make the usual approximation $sin(phi)simeq (e^{jphi})/(2j)$, where $phi$ is the transverse betatron phase, but really consider the two terms of $sin(phi)=(e^{jphi}-e^{-jphi})/(2j)$ as the second term is the one responsible for the mode coupling in coasting beams. It should be stressed here that mode coupling is found already with driving impedance only. Note that the previous approximation is also usually made for bunched beams and this case should therefore also be carefully reviewed in the future. Second, by including the detuning impedance, the coupling is much stronger and this is what we found also in pyHeadTail simulations.
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