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Observation of $e^{+}e^{-}rightarrowetapsi(2S)$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.236 to 4.600 GeV

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 Added by Xiaoping Qin
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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Using a total of $5.25~{rm fb}^{-1}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ collision data with center-of-mass energies from 4.236 to 4.600 GeV, we report the first observation of the process $e^{+}e^{-}to etapsi(2S)$ with a statistical significance of $5sigma$. The data sets were collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. We measure the yield of events integrated over center-of-mass energies and also present the energy dependence of the measured cross section.



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We observe for the first time the process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow eta h_c$ with data collected by the BESIII experiment. Significant signals are observed at the center-of-mass energy $sqrt{s}=4.226$ GeV, and the Born cross section is measured to be $(9.5^{+2.2}_{-2.0} pm 2.7)$ pb. Evidence for $eta h_c$ is observed at $sqrt{s}=4.358$ GeV with a Born cross section of $(10.0^{+3.1}_{-2.7} pm 2.6)$ pb, and upper limits on the production cross section at other center-of-mass energies between 4.085 and 4.600 GeV are determined.
We investigate the process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow Kbar{K}J/psi$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.189 to 4.600 GeV using 4.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross sections for the reactions $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ and $K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/psi$ are measured as a function of center-of-mass energy. The energy dependence of the cross section for $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ is shown to differ from that for $pi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$ in the region around the $Y(4260)$. In addition, there is evidence for a structure around 4.5 GeV in the $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ cross section that is not present in $pi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$.
The process $e^{+}e^{-}to eta^{prime} J/psi$ is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of $8.6sigma$ at center-of-mass energy $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ GeV and $7.3sigma$ at $sqrt{s} = 4.258$ GeV using data samples collected with the BESIII detector. The Born cross sections are measured to be $(3.7 pm 0.7 pm 0.3)$ and $(3.9 pm 0.8 pm 0.3)$ pb at $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ and $4.258$ GeV, respectively, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. Upper limits at the 90% confidence level of the Born cross sections are also reported at other 12 energy points.
Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at six center-of-mass energies between 4.008 and 4.600 GeV, we observe the processes $e^+e^-rightarrow phiphiomega$ and $e^+e^-rightarrow phiphiphi$. The Born cross sections are measured and the ratio of the cross sections $sigma(e^+e^-rightarrow phiphiomega)/sigma(e^+e^-rightarrow phiphiphi)$ is estimated to be $1.75pm0.22pm0.19$ averaged over six energy points, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The results represent first measurements of these interactions.
The state $Y(2175)$ is observed in the process $e^+ e^- to eta Y(2175)$ at center-of-mass energies between 3.7 and 4.6$sim$GeV with a statistical significance larger than $10sigma$ using data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. This is the first observation of the $Y(2175)$ in this process. The mass and width of the $Y(2175)$ are determined to be ($2135pm 8pm 9$)~MeV/$c^2$ and ($104pm 24pm 12$)~MeV, respectively, and the production cross section of $e^+ e^- to eta Y(2175)to etaphi f_{0}(980)to etaphi pi^+ pi^-$ is at a several hundred femtobarn level. No significant signal for the process $e^+ e^- to eta Y(2175)$ is observed and the upper limit on $sigma(e^+ e^- to eta Y(2175))/sigma(e^+ e^- to eta Y(2175))$ is estimated to be 0.43 at the 90% confidence level. We also search for $psi(3686) to eta Y(2175)$. No significant signal is observed, indicating a strong suppression relative to the corresponding $J/psi$ decay, in violation of the 12% rule.
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