No Arabic abstract
We describe the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions $u_epsilon$ of the equation $-Delta u + au = 3,u^{5-epsilon}$ in $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^3$ with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The function $a$ is assumed to be critical in the sense of Hebey and Vaugon and the functions $u_epsilon$ are assumed to be an optimizing sequence for the Sobolev inequality. Under a natural nondegeneracy assumption we derive the exact rate of the blow-up and the location of the concentration point, thereby proving a conjecture of Brezis and Peletier (1989). Similar results are also obtained for solutions of the equation $-Delta u + (a+epsilon V) u = 3,u^5$ in $Omega$.
Consider the energy critical focusing wave equation on the Euclidian space. A blow-up type II solution of this equation is a solution which has finite time of existence but stays bounded in the energy space. The aim of this work is to exhibit universal properties of such solutions. Let W be the unique radial positive stationary solution of the equation. Our main result is that in dimension 3, under an appropriate smallness assumption, any type II blow-up radial solution is essentially the sum of a rescaled W concentrating at the origin and a small remainder which is continuous with respect to the time variable in the energy space. This is coherent with the solutions constructed by Krieger, Schlag and Tataru. One ingredient of our proof is that the unique radial solution which is compact up to scaling is equal to W up to symmetries.
Following our previous paper in the radial case, we consider blow-up type II solutions to the energy-critical focusing wave equation. Let W be the unique radial positive stationary solution of the equation. Up to the symmetries of the equation, under an appropriate smallness assumption, any type II blow-up solution is asymptotically a regular solution plus a rescaled Lorentz transform of W concentrating at the origin.
In this paper, we study existence of boundary blow-up solutions for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian. We also discuss the optimality of our results.
We study boundary blow-up solutions of semilinear elliptic equations $Lu=u_+^p$ with $p>1$, or $Lu=e^{au}$ with $a>0$, where $L$ is a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients. Several uniqueness theorems and an existence theorem are obtained.
We give a sufficient condition for non-existence of global nonnegative mild solutions of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation $u = Lu + f(u)$ in $L^p(X,m)$ for $p in [1,infty)$, where $(X,m)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, $L$ is the infinitesimal generator of a sub-Markovian strongly continuous semigroup of bounded linear operators in $L^p(X,m)$, and $f$ is a strictly increasing, convex, continuous function on $[0,infty)$ with $f(0) = 0$ and $int_1^infty 1/f < infty$. Since we make no further assumptions on the behaviour of the diffusion, our main result can be seen as being about the competition between the diffusion represented by $L$ and the reaction represented by $f$ in a general setting. We apply our result to Laplacians on manifolds, graphs, and, more generally, metric measure spaces with a heat kernel. In the process, we recover and extend some older as well as recent results in a unified framework.