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Register a new userRevisiting the flux tube spectrum of 3d SU(2) lattice gauge theory
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Authors
Bastian B. Brandt
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We perform a high precision measurement of the spectrum of the QCD flux tube in three-dimensional $SU(2)$ gauge theory at multiple lattice spacings. We compare the results at large $qbar{q}$ separations $R$ to the spectrum predicted by the effective string theory, including the leading order boundary term with a non-universal coefficient. We find qualitative agreement with the predictions from the leading order Nambu-Goto string theory down to small values of $R$, while, at the same time, observing the predicted splitting of the second excited state due to the boundary term. On fine lattices and at large $R$ we observe slight deviations from the EST predictions for the first excited state.
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We compute chromoelectric and chromomagnetic flux densities for hybrid static potentials in SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory. In addition to the ordinary static potential with quantum numbers $Lambda_eta^epsilon = Sigma_g^+$, we present numerical results for seven hybrid static potentials corresponding to $Lambda_eta^{(epsilon)} = Sigma_u^+, Sigma_g^-, Sigma_u^-, Pi_g, Pi_u, Delta_g, Delta_u$, where the flux densities of five of them are studied for the first time in this work. We observe hybrid static potential flux tubes, which are significantly different from that of the ordinary static potential. They are reminiscent of vibrating strings, with localized peaks in the flux densities that can be interpreted as valence gluons.
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