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First Results from Axion Haloscope at CAPP around 10.7 $mu$eV

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 Added by Ohjoon Kwon
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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The Center for Axion and Precision Physics research at the Institute for Basic Science is searching for axion dark matter using ultra-low temperature microwave resonators. We report the exclusion of the axion mass range 10.7126$-$10.7186 $mu$eV with near Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov (KSVZ) coupling sensitivity and the range 10.16$-$11.37 $mu$eV with about 9 times larger coupling at 90$%$ confidence level. This is the first axion search result in these ranges. It is also the first with a resonator physical temperature of less than 40 mK.

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Axions, originally proposed to solve the strong CP problem of quantum chromodynamics, emerge now as leading candidates of WISP dark matter. The rich phenomenology associated to the light and stable QCD axion can be described as an effective magnetic field that can be experimentally investigated. For the QUAX experiment, dark matter axions are searched by means of their resonant interactions with electronic spins in a magnetized sample. In principle, axion-induced magnetization changes can be detected by embedding a sample in an rf cavity in a static magnetic field. In this work we describe the operation of a prototype ferromagnetic haloscope, with a sensitivity limited by thermal fluctuations and receiver noise. With a preliminary dark matter search, we are able to set an upper limit on the coupling constant of DFSZ axions to electrons $g_{aee}<4.9times10^{-10}$ at 95% C.L. for a mass of $58,mu$eV (i.,e. 14,GHz). This is the first experimental result with an apparatus exploiting the coupling between cosmological axions and electrons.
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We report on the first results from a new microwave cavity search for dark matter axions with masses above $20~mutext{eV}$. We exclude axion models with two-photon coupling $g_{agammagamma} gtrsim 2times10^{-14}~text{GeV}^{-1}$ over the range $23.55~mutext{eV} < m_a < 24.0~mutext{eV}$. These results represent two important achievements. First, we have reached cosmologically relevant sensitivity an order of magnitude higher in mass than any existing limits. Second, by incorporating a dilution refrigerator and Josephson parametric amplifier, we have demonstrated total noise approaching the standard quantum limit for the first time in an axion search.
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