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Register a new userGlobal W^1,p regularity for an elliptic problem with measure source and Leray-Hardy potential,
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In this paper, we develop the Littman-Stampacchia-Weinberger duality approach to obtain global W^1,p estimates for a class of elliptic problems involving Leray-Hardy operators and measure sources in a distributional framework associated with a dual formulation with a specific weight function.
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In this paper we study the positive solutions of sub linear elliptic equations with a Hardy potential which is singular at the boundary. By means of ODE techniques a fairly complete picture of the class of radial solutions is given. Local solutions with a prescribed growth at the boundary are constructed by means of contraction operators. Some of those radial solutions are then used to construct ordered upper and lower solutions in general domains. By standard iteration arguments the existence of positive solutions is proved. An important tool is the Hardy constant.
Let $Omega subset {mathbb R}^N$ ($N geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $delta$ be the distance to $partial Omega$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_mu u+ g(| abla u|) = 0$ in $Omega$ where $L_mu=Delta + frac{mu}{delta^2} $, $mu in (0,frac{1}{4}]$ and $g$ is a continuous, nondecreasing function on ${mathbb R}_+$. We prove that if $g$ satisfies a singular integral condition then there exists a unique solution of (E) with a prescribed boundary datum $ u$. When $g(t)=t^q$ with $q in (1,2)$, we show that equation (E) admits a critical exponent $q_mu$ (depending only on $N$ and $mu$). In the subcritical case, namely $1<q<q_mu$, we establish some a priori estimates and provide a description of solutions with an isolated singularity on $partial Omega$. In the supercritical case, i.e. $q_muleq q<2$, we demonstrate a removability result in terms of Bessel capacities.
Let $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded domain and $delta(x)$ be the distance of a point $xin Omega$ to the boundary. We study the positive solutions of the problem $Delta u +frac{mu}{delta(x)^2}u=u^p$ in $Omega$, where $p>0, ,p e 1$ and $mu in mathbb{R},,mu e 0$ is smaller then the Hardy constant. The interplay between the singular potential and the nonlinearity leads to interesting structures of the solution sets. In this paper we first give the complete picture of the radial solutions in balls. In particular we establish for $p>1$ the existence of a unique large solution behaving like $delta^{- frac2{p-1}}$ at the boundary. In general domains we extend results of arXiv:arch-ive/1407.0288 and show that there exists a unique singular solutions $u$ such that $u/delta^{beta_-}to c$ on the boundary for an arbitrary positive function $c in C^{2+gamma}(partialOmega) , (gamma in (0,1)), c ge 0$. Here $beta_-$ is the smaller root of $beta(beta-1)+mu=0$.
Recently, several works have been carried out in attempt to develop a theory for linear or sublinear elliptic equations involving a general class of nonlocal operators characterized by mild assumptions on the associated Green kernel. In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for superlinear equation (E) ${mathbb L} u = u^p +lambda mu$ in a bounded domain $Omega$ with homogeneous boundary or exterior Dirichlet condition, where $p>1$ and $lambda>0$. The operator ${mathbb L}$ belongs to a class of nonlocal operators including typical types of fractional Laplacians and the datum $mu$ is taken in the optimal weighted measure space. The interplay between the operator ${mathbb L}$, the source term $u^p$ and the datum $mu$ yields substantial difficulties and reveals the distinctive feature of the problem. We develop a new unifying technique based on a fine analysis on the Green kernel, which enables us to construct a theory for semilinear equation (E) in measure frameworks. A main thrust of the paper is to provide a fairly complete description of positive solutions to the Dirichlet problem for (E). In particular, we show that there exist a critical exponent $p^*$ and a threshold value $lambda^*$ such that the multiplicity holds for $1<p<p^*$ and $0<lambda<lambda^*$, the uniqueness holds for $1<p<p^*$ and $lambda=lambda^*$, and the nonexistence holds in other cases. Various types of nonlocal operator are discussed to exemplify the wide applicability of our theory.
In $mathbb R^d$, $d geq 3$, consider the divergence and the non-divergence form operators begin{equation} tag{$i$} - abla cdot a cdot abla + b cdot abla, end{equation} begin{equation} tag{$ii$} - a cdot abla^2 + b cdot abla, end{equation} where $a=I+c mathsf{f} otimes mathsf{f}$, the vector fields $ abla_i mathsf{f}$ ($i=1,2,dots,d$) and $b$ are form-bounded (this includes the sub-critical class $[L^d + L^infty]^d$ as well as vector fields having critical-order singularities). We characterize quantitative dependence on $c$ and the values of the form-bounds of the $L^q rightarrow W^{1,qd/(d-2)}$ regularity of the resolvents of the operator realizations of ($i$), ($ii$) in $L^q$, $q geq 2 vee ( d-2)$ as (minus) generators of positivity preserving $L^infty$ contraction $C_0$ semigroups. The latter allows to run an iteration procedure $L^p rightarrow L^infty$ that yields associated with ($i$), ($ii$) $L^q$-strong Feller semigroups.
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